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1、華中科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文老年社區(qū)及其居住環(huán)境研究姓名：劉倩申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)：城市規(guī)劃與設(shè)計(jì)指導(dǎo)教師：李景奇20070614華中科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文摘要當(dāng)前世界人口正面臨著老齡化的趨勢(shì),老齡化正在快速地從發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家向發(fā)展中國(guó)家轉(zhuǎn)移。我國(guó)也在1999年全面進(jìn)入老齡化社會(huì)。從社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展角度來(lái)看，人口老齡化是社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)步和科學(xué)文化發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果，是現(xiàn)代化城市的標(biāo)志之一。與世界其他國(guó)家相比，我國(guó)人口老齡化具有發(fā)展快、人口數(shù)量大，超前于經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展等特點(diǎn)，必將使國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展面臨巨大挑戰(zhàn),所有這些與居民生活息息相關(guān)，成為住宅建設(shè)中亟待應(yīng)對(duì)的課題。本論
2、文以老年社區(qū)的居住環(huán)境為研究對(duì)象，以人口老齡化對(duì)居住社區(qū)的影響為切入點(diǎn)，在對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)的研究回顧總結(jié)后，對(duì)我國(guó)老年社區(qū)的居住實(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行調(diào)查分析，并找出當(dāng)前老年社區(qū)規(guī)劃建設(shè)中存在的問(wèn)題，然后結(jié)合對(duì)老年人的特征分析，從老年社會(huì)學(xué)、環(huán)境行為學(xué)、城市規(guī)劃等多領(lǐng)域的相關(guān)理論方法入手，探索我國(guó)理想老年社區(qū)的合理建設(shè)模式，并為此模式下的老年社區(qū)的規(guī)劃建設(shè)以及戶(hù)外空間提出了一些可行的策略。關(guān)鍵詞：老齡化養(yǎng)老模式老年社區(qū)居住環(huán)境社區(qū)規(guī)劃I華中科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文AbstractRecentlythepopulationoftheworldisonthetrendo
3、fagingrapidly.ourcountryhasbeencomeanagedsocietythoroughlyin1999.The21stcenturyistheglobalageingcentury,andatthesametimeitisthehumanmacrobioticera.Globalageinghasbeenalreadyinthenearfuture,ageingisshiftingfromthedevelopedcountrytothedevelopingcountry.Fromthepointofviewofsoci
4、aleconomicdevelopment,ageingistheinevitableoutcomeofsocialeconomicprogressandscienceandculturedevelopment.Comparedwithothercountries,theageingpopulationofourcountryhasitsspecialcharacter,suchasincreasingfast,havingalargepopulation,superiortothescaleofeconomicdevelopment,etc.
5、Thiswillmakenationaleconomicandsocialdevelopmentfacetheenormouschallenge.Theageingquestioniscloselyrelatedtopeople’living,italsobecomethequestionthatbadlyneedssolutioninhouseconstructionHouseshow-tosatisfytheoldpeoplewithsafeandcomfortablelivingneedsdeserveusgivingmoreconsid
6、eration.Thispaperstartedwithsomecommunitysurveys.Throughconsultingtheresearchwaysoftheagedsociology、theagedpsychology,andsoon;Triedtofindoutthebasictraitsoftheelderlycomfortcharactersandmakeitacut-inpoint.Referringtothenativeandforeignadvancedexperiencesofthearchitecturedesi
7、gnfortheaged、thepublicserviceestablishmentsystemfortheaged,wedeeplyexploredthe“hardenvironment”(thelevelofmaterialestablishment)andthe“softenvironment”(theconstructofcommunityservicenetwork)thatcansatisfytheelderlycomfortneeds,andputforwardsomeredolent.Accordingtoourcountryu
8、rbanpopulationdaybydayolderpresentsituation,fortheoldagehouseholdouterspace
