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1、東南大學碩士學位論文合肥非飽和膨脹土干濕循環(huán)強度特性試驗研究姓名:施水彬申請學位級別:碩士專業(yè):巖土工程指導教師:繆林昌20070202摘要本文以國家自然科學基金課題“非飽和膨脹士的結構特征與結構強度研究”(批準號:40374047)為依托,運用非飽和士力學理論,通過對合肥膨脹土干濕循控制,進行三軸排水剪切試驗,研究膨脹土周期脹縮變形特性變化規(guī)律,以及p—s平面內的Lc屈服曲線移動軌跡和方程參數選定,取得了以下方面的成果:1.通過非飽和膨脹土干濕循環(huán)試驗,強度的變化規(guī)律與裂縫的發(fā)展過程密切相關,第1
2、次和2次循環(huán)之間裂縫發(fā)生了明顯的變化,可以看到兩次循環(huán)的剪切強度也發(fā)生了急劇的衰減,隨著干濕循環(huán)的繼續(xù),裂縫均勻、規(guī)則,剪切強度也逐漸趨向于平衡。2.非飽和膨脹土周期脹縮變形的干濕循環(huán)試驗表明,土體強度特性的變化主要發(fā)生在0-2次循環(huán)之間,4.5次循環(huán)是平穩(wěn)階段。這是一個共性,而與膨脹土的特性和所處區(qū)域無關。3.干濕循環(huán)非飽和膨脹土三軸試驗中,吸力對凝聚力的影響比較明顯,而對摩擦角的影響很以、。4.在干濕循環(huán)非飽和膨脹土三軸試驗中,土樣的體積變形大小與吸力具有一定的相關性?!衲ㄟ^對彈塑性模型Lc屈
3、服曲線移動軌跡的研究,確定LC屈服方程—Po:=(粵)‘枷Hl^撕Hlp‘中參數A(O)、A(J)、k的影響因素和變化規(guī)律,得到A(s)受吸力和干濕循環(huán)次數等因素影響,而參數k受其影響較小。關鍵詞:非飽和膨脹土;干濕循環(huán);三軸試驗;壓縮試驗;脹縮變形特性;彈塑性模型:Lc屈服曲線Abstractnisthesisisapartoftheprojectof“Researchofstructuresfeaturesandstrengthofunsaturatedexpansivesoils'’suppo
4、rtedbyNSFC(No.40374047).Aseriestestsincludingwettinganddrying。triaxialdrainedshear,andsuction-controlledconsolidationofHefeiexpansivesoilsateperformed.Andthecyclicswelting-shrinkagebehaviorofexpansivesoilsandthemovingtracks、equationparametersoftheLCyie
5、ldcurvesinthep-splaneatestudiedbasedonmc曲ncipleofunsaturatedsoilmechanics.11lemainresuItsareobtainedasfollows:1.Thev撕atiunfeaturesofsoil’sstrengthatetiedupwiththecrackdevelopingstatebythewettinganddryingteStSofunsaturatedexpansivesoils.Thecracksarcobvi
6、ouslycllangedbetweenthefirstandtheseconddrying-wettingcycles.andtheshearstrengthisalsoquicklyreducedinthetwophases.Winlthecyclicwettinganddryingtestscontinued。thecracksweresymmetricalandregular.andtheshearstrengthbecamesteadyeither.2.Thecyclicwettingan
7、ddryingtestsofHefeiunsaturatedexpansivesoilshadindicatedthatthechangesofstrengthcharacteristicsweremostlyhappenedbetweenthezeroandthesecondcycles,thefourthandthe例.恤scycleswereequilibriumstates.nischaracteristicwasordinary,andhadnotelationw汕thesoil’scha
8、xaoedsticanddistrict.3.InthewettinganddryingtdaxialteStSofunsaturatedexpansivesoils。thesuctionpressureinfluencetocohesionisobvious,buttofrictionangleisob∞ute.4.Thevolumetricdeformationofthesoilsisincontactwiththesuctionpte豁uteinthewetti