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1、凱程考研,為學(xué)員服務(wù),為學(xué)生引路!英語閱讀:正確與錯誤答案特征全總結(jié) 正確答案的特征 1正確答案常與文章中心思想密切相關(guān) 2正確答案的位置:段首段尾附近、意義轉(zhuǎn)折處、因果處。這是最常見的三個位置 3正確答案對概念信息常用的處理原則:同義替換、正話反說、反話正說?! ∪纾骸 ?.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,peerpressureoftenemergesas [A]asupplementtothesocialcure [B]astimulustogroupdynamics
2、 [C]anobstacletoschoolprogress [D]acauseofundesirablebehaviors 正確答案[D]選項的出處:Itusuallyleadstonogood-drinking,drugsandcasualsex.“nogood”在意義上等同于“undesirable” 2.Rosenbergholdsthatpublicadvocatesshould [A]recruitprofessionaladvertisers [B]learnfromadvertisers
3、’experience [C]stayawayfromcommercialadvertisers [D]recognizethelimitationsofadvertisements 正確答案[B]選項的出處:Rosenbergarguesconvincinglythatpublic-healthadvocatesoughttotakeapagefromadvertisers,soskilledatapplyingpeerpressure.“takeapagefrom”在意義上是對“l(fā)earnfrom”形象
4、化的解釋,二者意義基本相似?! ?.Intheauthor’sview,Rosenberg’sbookfailsto [A]adequatelyprobesocialandbiologicalfactors [B]effectivelyevadetheflawsofthesocialcure [C]illustratethefunctionsofstatefunding [D]producealong-lastingsocialeffect 題干與正確選項[A]的結(jié)合部分:“failstoadequat
5、elyprobe”與出題處:JointheClubisfilledwithtoomuchirrelevantdetailandnotenoughexplorationofthesocialandbiologicalfactorsthatmakepeerpressuresopowerful.中“notenoughexploration”在意義上相似?! ?從語氣角度來說:正確答案中經(jīng)常含有不肯定語氣詞和委婉表達用詞。如:can,may,might,possible,notnecessarily,some?! ∪纾骸?/p>
6、 1.TheauthorindicatesinParagraph3thatearnedmedia____. [A]inviteconstantconflictswithpassionateconsumers. [B]canbeusedtoproducenegativeeffectsinmarketing. [C]mayberesponsibleforfiercercompetition.第5頁共5頁凱程考研,為學(xué)員服務(wù),為學(xué)生引路! [D]deserveallthenegativecommentsabou
7、tthem. 相反,在下例中, 2.Itcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraphthat [A]Teamstersstillhavealargebodyofmembers. [B]JimmyHoffausedtoworkasacivilservant. [C]Unionshaveenlargedtheirpublic-sectormembership. [D]thegovernmenthasimproveditsrelationshipwithunionists. 錯誤選項
8、[C]、[D]提醒大家:當選項中出現(xiàn)完成時態(tài)與將來時態(tài)時要引起警覺,因完成時態(tài)與將來時態(tài)常表示既成事實或較有把握的推斷,語氣較為肯定,可能與原文不符,原文出題處往往只表示推斷具有一定的可能性,而非十分肯定或已既成事實?! ″e誤答案的特征 1第一個大層次: 正反混淆(選項的意思跟原文的意思正好相反) 無中生有(未提及的概念) 所答非所問(雖然選項的說法沒有問題,符合