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1、高考易錯(cuò)單詞總結(jié) 一、容易拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)的數(shù)字1.fifth第五2.eighth第八3.ninth第九（98全國(guó)卷）4.forty四十5.twelfth第十二6.twentieth第二十(30,40,50,60,70,80,90的序數(shù)詞是去掉y加ieth)二、以下雙音節(jié)動(dòng)詞加-ed或-ing要雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母1.regret(regretted,regretting)后悔2.control(controlled,controlling)控制3.admit(admitted,admitting)承認(rèn)；讓進(jìn)入admitting(00北京春季卷)4.oc
2、cur(occurred,occurring)出現(xiàn)5.prefer(preferred,preferring)寧愿6.refer(referred,referring)提到7.forget(forgettingforget—forgot--forgotten)忘記8.permit(permitted,permitting)允許9.equip(equipped,equipping)裝備注意：quarrel,signal,travel中的l可雙寫(xiě)（英國(guó)英語(yǔ)）也可不雙寫(xiě)（美國(guó)英語(yǔ)）六、部分過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞?1.broadcast(
3、broadcast/broadcasted,broadcast/broadcasted)廣播(07全國(guó)卷)(96全國(guó)卷)2.forbid(forbade,forbidden)禁止3.forgive(forgave,forgiven)原諒（07陜西卷）4.freeze(froze,frozen)結(jié)冰5.hang(作“絞死”講，是規(guī)則的；作“懸掛”講，其過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞都是hung)6.lie(作“說(shuō)謊”講時(shí)，是規(guī)則的；作“躺；位于”講時(shí)，其過(guò)去式是lay，過(guò)去分詞是lain)7.seek(sought,sought)尋求8.shake(shoo
4、k,shaken)發(fā)抖9.sing(sang,sung)唱歌10.sink(sank,sunk/sunken)下沉11.spread(spread,spread)傳播12.strike---struck---struck/stricken打；擊13steal-stole-stolen偷stolen(00全國(guó)卷)14.swim(swam,swum)游泳15.tear(tore,torn)撕碎三、意思相近的詞1.check/examine/test2.receive/accept3.destroy/damage4.celebrate/congr
5、atulate5.wear/dress6.divide/separate四、注意形容詞變名詞時(shí)的拼寫(xiě)變化1.long—length長(zhǎng)度2.wide—width寬度3.high—height高度4.deep—depth深度4.strong—strength力量5.deep—depth深度6.hungry—hunger饑餓7.active—activity活動(dòng)8.similar—similarity相似之處(similar類似的2000北京春季卷)五、以-ic結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)先把-ic變?yōu)?ick，再加ing或ed1.picnic(picnick
6、ed,picnicking)野餐六、個(gè)別名詞的復(fù)數(shù)拼寫(xiě)1.German(Germans)德國(guó)人2.handkerchief(handkerchiefs/handkerchieves)手帕(00北京春季卷)3.hero(英雄)，potato(土豆)，tomato(西紅柿)變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)要加-es4.roof(roofs)房頂5.stomach胃(stomachs而不是stomaches)七、注意動(dòng)詞變名詞時(shí)的拼寫(xiě)變化1.succeed—success成功succeed(07全國(guó)卷)(successfuladj.successfully)2.desc
7、ribe—description描述(07全國(guó)卷)(05全國(guó)卷)3.pronounce—pronunciation發(fā)音（00北京春季卷）4.breathe—breath呼吸breathe(06全國(guó)卷)breathing（06陜西卷）5.apologis/ze—apology道歉apologize/apologisev.道歉(00全國(guó)卷)6.organis/ze—organization組織organized/organized(96全國(guó)卷)7.announce—announcement宣告announced(99全國(guó)卷)8.write—wr
8、ote—written寫(xiě)written（05浙江卷）9.appear—appearance出現(xiàn)10.suggest—suggestion建議11.fail—failure失敗12
