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1、GEOLOGY地質(zhì)學(xué)生物學(xué)與相關(guān)學(xué)科BIOLOGYgeology地質(zhì)學(xué)植物PLANTgeologist地質(zhì)學(xué)家crust地殼botany植物學(xué)mantle地幔botanist植物學(xué)家core地核botanical(botanic)植物的continentalcrust大陸地殼plant植物oceaniccrust海洋地殼aquaticplant水生植物layer(stratum,復(fù)數(shù)strata)地層parasiteplant寄生植物plate板塊root根fault斷層canopy樹(shù)冠層，頂棚faultplane斷層面foliage(leaf)葉faultzone斷層帶lea
2、flet小葉rift(crack;split)斷裂rosette（葉的）叢生disintegration(decomposition)分解stem莖erosion腐蝕stalk桿fossil化石leafstalk葉柄igneousrock火成巖shoot(sprout)嫩芽，抽枝sedimentaryrock沉積巖flower花metamorphicrock變質(zhì)巖bud花蕾quartz石英petal花瓣limestone石灰?guī)rpeel(skin)果皮marble大理石shell（硬）果殼granite花崗巖husk（干）果殼；（玉米）苞葉1ithogenous巖成的trunk樹(shù)
3、干lithosphere巖石圈branch樹(shù)枝magma巖漿bough大或者粗的樹(shù)枝mineral礦物twig小樹(shù)枝ore礦石bark樹(shù)皮deposit礦床jungle叢林platinum白金,鉗lawn草坪silver銀meadow草地，牧場(chǎng)copper黃銅prairie大草原aluminum鋁shrub(bush)灌木tin錫cluster—簇（灌木）lead鉛fern蕨類植物zinc鋅herb草nickel謀photosynthesis光合作用mercury汞，水銀symbiosis共生sodium鈉wither(shrivel,fade)凋謝gem寶石pollen花粉d
4、iamond鉆石pollinate傳授花粉emerald綠寶石pollination授粉ruby紅寶石cell細(xì)胞glacier冰川tissue組織glacial冰川的organ器官glacialepoch(age,period)冰川期system系統(tǒng)glacialdrift冰漬seeds種子iceberg冰山everlasting永久的volcano火山orchid蘭花activevolcano活火山pollinate授粉extinctvolcano歹匕火山crossbreed雜交dormantvolcano休眠火山shrub灌木eruption火山噴發(fā)sequoia紅杉cr
5、ater火山口rootpressure根壓lava火山巖漿cohesion-tension凝聚壓力volcanic火山的bore腔，腸volcanicdust火山塵column花柱voleanicash火山灰symbiotic共生的earthquake(quake;tremor;immunity免疫seism)地震organism生物,有機(jī)物seismic地震的necrosis壞死seismology地震學(xué)barren貧瘠magnitude震級(jí)futile無(wú)用的seismicwave地震波carbohydrate（starch）碳水化合物（淀粉），糖類cataclysm災(zāi)變gl
6、ucose葡萄糖starch淀粉fat脂肪protein蛋白質(zhì)地理GEOGRAPHYvitamin維他命c(diǎn)alorie卡路里（熱量單位）geographer地理學(xué)家malnourished營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良的hemisphere半球meridian子午線，經(jīng)線nutrition營(yíng)養(yǎng)parallel平行圈，緯線latitude緯度動(dòng)物ANIMALlongitude經(jīng)度Darvinism達(dá)爾文學(xué)說(shuō)elevation海拔naturalselection自然選擇altitude高度class綱temperatelatitudes溫帶地區(qū)order目horizon地平線fandly科equator
7、赤道genus屬tropics熱帶地區(qū)suborder亞目Arctic北極species種Antarctic(Antarctica)南極invertebrate無(wú)脊椎動(dòng)物expedition探險(xiǎn)vertebrate脊椎動(dòng)物timezone時(shí)區(qū)aquatic(life)水生動(dòng)物topography地形，地形學(xué)reptile爬行動(dòng)物plain平原amphibian(amphibiousplateau(highland)高地animal）兩棲動(dòng)物lowland低地dinosaur恐龍basin盆地
