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1、TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoChinese(20points,1pointeach)I.TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoChinese1.spotorder現(xiàn)貨訂單2.dedicated/specificassets專用資產(chǎn)3.distributedmanufacture分散/布式制造4.thirdpartylogistics(3PL)第三方物流5.marketsegmentation市場(chǎng)分割/細(xì)分6.marketorientedcompany市場(chǎng)取向/導(dǎo)向/血向市場(chǎng)的公司7.barcode條
2、形碼8.fullcargoload滿載9.containerizationtransportation集裝箱化運(yùn)輸10.stocktaking存貨盤(pán)點(diǎn)11.safetystock安全庫(kù)存12.extendedenterprise外延/擴(kuò)展型企業(yè)13.economiesofscale規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)14.cash-to-cashcycletime現(xiàn)金(流)周轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)間,變現(xiàn)循環(huán)周期15.verticallyintegratedfirms縱向一體化公司16.what-訐scenarioanalysis假設(shè)情景分析17.masscustomization大規(guī)模定制18.capa
3、cityutilization能力/產(chǎn)能利用率，設(shè)備利用率19.customertouchpoints客戶/顧客接觸點(diǎn)/情感點(diǎn)20.trackrecord以往的記錄，工作業(yè)績(jī)1.one-offpurchaseorder一次性購(gòu)買訂單2.leadtime訂貨至交貨的時(shí)間，在途時(shí)間,提前期3.cross-docking交叉/越庫(kù)配送，交叉停泊/收貨4.outsourcing外購(gòu)，業(yè)務(wù)外包5.carrier承運(yùn)人/運(yùn)輸商6.stakeholders利益相關(guān)者7.importdeclarations進(jìn)口申報(bào)/報(bào)單/關(guān)8.containervessel集裝箱船9.rol
4、lon/rolloffship滾裝船，滾上滾下船10.inventory存貨11.stockholdingcosts庫(kù)存(維持)成本12.integratedsupply-chainmanagement一體化的供應(yīng)鏈管理13.economiesofscope范圍經(jīng)濟(jì)14.order-to-deliverycycletime訂單到交貨周期/訂單完成周期時(shí)間15.fillrates供貨率/訂單滿足率16.feedbackmechanism反饋機(jī)制17.madetoorder按訂單生產(chǎn)18.productlifecycle產(chǎn)品壽命周期19.customerreten
5、tion顧客維系/保留，客戶挽留/保留率1.corecompetenceandcompetitiveadvantage核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)ILGivethefullexpressionsofthefollowingabbreviationsinEnglishl.EDIelectronicdatainterchangel.MRPmaterialrequirementplanning2.ERPenterpriseresourceplanning2.JITjustintime3.MRPIImanufacturingresourceplanning3.POSpoint
6、ofsale4.EPOSelectronicpointofsale4.BOMbillofmaterials5.WMSwarehousemanagementsystem5.ROLre-orderlevel6.EOQeconomicorderquantity6.PPEproperty,plantandequipment7.CLOchieflogisticsofficer7.SCE.supplychainexecution8.SCPsupplychainplanning8.EUEuropeanUnion9.SCTsupplychaintransaction9.SKU
7、stockkeepingunit10.SBU.strategicbusinessunit10.CRMcustomer-relationshipmanagementIILChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoices1?Procurementistheprocessofalltherequiredbyanorganizationfromexternalsources.BObtaininggoodsandservices2.Thefourfactorsthatshouldbeconsideredinorderingareordering
8、items,suppliers,,an
