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1、玉林師范學(xué)院本科生畢業(yè)論文論晉惠帝羊皇后OnEmpressYangofEmperorHuiintheWesternJinDynasty院系政治與法律系專業(yè)歷史學(xué)學(xué)生班級2003級姓名劉清學(xué)號200302401110指導(dǎo)教師單位政治與法律系指導(dǎo)教師姓名高茂兵指導(dǎo)教師職稱助教(碩士)論晉惠帝羊皇后歷史學(xué)2003級劉清指導(dǎo)教師高茂兵摘要在古代中國為數(shù)眾多的皇后當(dāng)中,晉惠帝第二任皇后羊獻容是一個有著極其特殊經(jīng)歷的皇后。羊獻容出身于西晉的名門望族——泰山羊氏家族。其被立為惠帝皇后之時,西晉政局極不穩(wěn)定,在諸王爭權(quán)奪利的“八王之亂”中,她五次被廢,又五次回到后位。西晉滅亡之后,羊獻容又被前趙君主劉曜納為皇
2、后。羊獻容貴為皇后,地位本應(yīng)無比尊貴,在“八王之亂”中卻被各個政治集團利用,一次次的玩“廢立”的政治游戲。這實際上反映了在政治動亂的環(huán)境里,對掌握中樞權(quán)力者而言,欲控制的對象除了皇帝外,皇后及其背后相連的外戚勢力,也是不可忽視的。同時,羊皇后屢廢屢立,也是其家族勢力衰落的表現(xiàn)。本文通過論述曹魏至西晉時期泰山羊氏家族的發(fā)展及惠羊皇后的廢立與西晉政局的關(guān)系,進一步探究羊皇后屢遭廢立的原因。關(guān)鍵詞:西晉,惠帝羊皇后,八王之亂OnEmpressYangofEmperorHuiintheWesternJinDynastyHistory2003LiuQingSupervisorGaoMao-bingAbs
3、tractAmongthenumerousEmpressesinChina,YangXian-rong,thesecondEmpressoftheEmperorHui,hadaspecialexperience.Shewasborninadistinguishedfamily------TaishanYangfamily.AftershewasnamedasqueenoftheEmperorHui,thepoliticalsituationoftheWesternJinDynastywasunstable.Shewasdethronedfivetimesbutwentbacktoherseat
4、againineachtime,duringtheEightKingRebellioninwhichtheprincestriedtogetthethrone.AftertheWesternJinDynastywasconquered,YangwasaqueenagainintheformerKingZhao,LiuYao’sthrone.YangXian-rongcapacityasEmpress,thepositionshouldbeveryhonorable,“theeightKingrebellion“hasbeentheuseofvariouspoliticalgroups,oneo
5、ftheplay"waste,"thepoliticalgame.Thisactuallyreflectsthepoliticalupheavalintheenvironment,themastercentralauthorityareconcerned,wanttocontroltheobjectapartfromtheemperor,Empress'sbehind-thewife'sfamilyforcescannotbeignored.Meanwhile,YangrepeatedEmpress'srepeatedwastelegislation,aswellastheirfamilyfo
6、rcesfadingperformance.ThispaperwilldiscussthedevelopmentoftheTaishanYangfamilyduringthedynastiesfromCaoWeitotheWesternJinDynastyandtherelationsbetweenEmpressYangofEmperorHui,shistoryandthepoliticalsituationofWestJin,soastohaveafurtherstudythereasonswhyEmpressYangwasdethronedforrepetitioustimes.Keywo
7、rds:thewesternjindynasty,EmpressyangofEmperorhui,TheeightKingrebellion目錄一、曹魏至西晉時期泰山羊氏家族的發(fā)展………………………………………………1二、羊皇后的廢立與西晉政局……………………………………………………………2(一)趙王倫起事與羊皇后的廢立……………………………………………………2(二)齊王、長沙王執(zhí)政,羊后暫得安寧