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1、跨國(guó)公司在華撤資原因和影響分析院系:專業(yè)班:姓名:學(xué)號(hào):指導(dǎo)老師:2011年5月21跨國(guó)公司在華撤資原因和影響分析TheMotivationandEffectsofTNCS’DivestmentfromChina21摘要隨著國(guó)際金融危機(jī)從金融領(lǐng)域逐漸擴(kuò)散到實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì),跨國(guó)公司在華FDI已經(jīng)受到明顯影響。一方面,金融危機(jī)導(dǎo)致跨國(guó)公司資金鏈緊張,削弱了其投資能力;另一方面,各國(guó)提出的具有貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義色彩的金融危機(jī)的應(yīng)對(duì)政策也限制了FDI的流動(dòng)。加之我國(guó)外資政策環(huán)境的轉(zhuǎn)變以及生產(chǎn)要素成本的上升也削弱了跨國(guó)公司在華的投資意愿。為了實(shí)施其歸核化戰(zhàn)略,規(guī)避較大的無形風(fēng)險(xiǎn),一些跨國(guó)公司開始在華撤資。特別值得注
2、意的是出現(xiàn)了非正常撤資的現(xiàn)象,給我國(guó)帶來了十分惡劣的影響。各級(jí)政府和部門應(yīng)進(jìn)一步完善外資的市場(chǎng)進(jìn)入與退出機(jī)制,優(yōu)化利用外資結(jié)構(gòu),改善外資區(qū)域布局,建立撤資監(jiān)測(cè)預(yù)警機(jī)制,完善對(duì)外資企業(yè)的監(jiān)管,完善相關(guān)法律,嚴(yán)格防范外資非法撤資,并加大對(duì)非法撤資的打擊力度。本文關(guān)注金融危機(jī)之后的跨國(guó)公司撤資問題,通過撤資實(shí)例思考跨國(guó)公司撤資的特點(diǎn),分析撤資的原因和影響,最后從政府、企業(yè)等角度提出一些可行性的對(duì)策。關(guān)鍵詞:跨國(guó)公司在華撤資動(dòng)因影響21AbstractWiththespreadingoftheinternationalfinancialcrisisfromfinancialareatorealecon
3、omy,theFDIofMNCsinChinahasbeenaffectedgreatly.Ononeside,thecrisishasledtoinsufficientfundchainofMNCsandhasseriouslyreducedtheseMNCs’investmentability.Ontheotherside,thecountermeasuresintroducedbysomecountriesshowingsometradeprotectionismhavegreatlyrestrictedtheflowofFDI.Moreover,theenvironmentalchan
4、gesofChina’spolicytowardforeigncapitalsandtheincreasedcostofproductionfactorshavereducedMNCs’investmentwillingnessinChina.Tocarryouttheirrefocusingstrategyandavoidgreaterinvisiblerisks,someMNCsarewithdrawingtheircapitalfromChina.SpecialattentionshouldbepaidtosomeabnormaldivestmentofMNCs,becauseithas
5、donegreatharmtoChina’seconomy.Thegovernmentsatdifferentlevelsshouldfurtherimprovethemechanismforthemarketentryandwithdrawingofforeigncapitals,optimizethestructureofforeigncapitalutilization,improvetheregionaldistributionofforeignfunds,setupmechanismfordivestmentmonitoringandwarning,improvethesupervi
6、sionoftheforeignenterprises,improverelevantlawsandregulationstopreventillegaldivestment,andintensifythecrackdownontheillegaldivestment.ThisarticlepaysattentiontotheMNCs’divestmentfromChinaafterthefinancialcrisis;analysesthecharacteristics,thecausesandeffectsofdivestment,finally,somefeasiblemeasuresa
7、reproposedfromthegovernment,enterpriseandsomeotheranglesofview.Keywords:transnationalcorporationdivestmentfromChinamotivationeffect21目錄摘要IAbstractII緒論11跨國(guó)公司在華撤資的背景和現(xiàn)狀21.1跨國(guó)公司在華撤資的背景21.2跨國(guó)公司在華撤資的現(xiàn)狀22金融