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《(江蘇專用)2020版高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題全輯專題二動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)講義牛津譯林版》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。
1、專題二動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析動(dòng)詞包括連系動(dòng)詞、及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞、持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,是高考考查的重點(diǎn),無(wú)論是單項(xiàng)填空還是完形填空等題型中,動(dòng)詞辨析的比重都很大,并有逐年增加的趨勢(shì)。動(dòng)詞辨析主要指:1.詞形相近的動(dòng)詞之間的辨析。如:lie,lay;rise,raise;sit,seat等。2.意義相近的動(dòng)詞之間的辨析。如:borrow,lend;speak,say,talk;hope,wish等。3.動(dòng)詞與其他詞形相近、意義相似的詞的辨析。如:advise,advice;cost,worth;pass,past等。4.意義不同但容易混淆的動(dòng)詞的辨析。如:explain,say;d
2、iscover,invent;uncover,find等。5.某些常用動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣用法的辨析。如:ask,give,call,make,get,keep,want,see,hear等。6.某些常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。如:givein,giveup;turnon,turnoff,turndown,turnup等。題組訓(xùn)練1選詞填空A.1.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.2.Ifyoudon’tlikethedrinkyouorderedjustleaveitandtryadiffe
3、rentone.3.Mary,IremindedJohnofhispromisetohelpyou.4.Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalsolimitourthinking.5.Thegovernmentrefusestonegotiatewithterrorists.B.6.Clinicalevidencebegantoaccumulate,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredic
4、tedfromexperimentsinanimals.7.—Areyoustillmadather?—Notreally,butIcan’tdenythatherremarkshurtme.8.I’dprefertoreservemyjudgmentuntilIfindalltheevidence.9.Youareoldenoughtoearnyourownliving.10.IopenedabankaccountafterImade$1,000bydoingapart-timejobduringthesummervacation.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的核心考點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)是指動(dòng)詞和介詞、副詞或名詞的習(xí)
5、慣搭配。需掌握以下要點(diǎn):1.根據(jù)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的不同特點(diǎn),掌握其運(yùn)用規(guī)律。(1)動(dòng)詞+副詞(不及物)Tomturnedupafterthepartywheneveryonehadleft.(2)動(dòng)詞+副詞(及物)Pleaseturneverylightinthehouseoff.注意:①如果賓語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng),就應(yīng)避免把副詞同動(dòng)詞分開(kāi)。Sheturnedoffallthelightswhichhadbeenlefton.②如果賓語(yǔ)是人稱代詞,只能放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。Shegavethemaway.(3)動(dòng)詞+介詞(及物)Youshouldlearntocareaboutothers.注意:當(dāng)它跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí),不
6、能把介詞放在賓語(yǔ)后面。(4)動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞Ilookforwardtoseeingyousoon.注意:“動(dòng)詞+介詞”、“動(dòng)詞+名詞+副詞”、“動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞”,這三種搭配都是及物的,如變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),不可漏掉介詞。Inthiswaybothgrainandvegetablescanbewelllookedafter.(不能漏掉after)2.熟悉同一動(dòng)詞和不同介詞或副詞、不同動(dòng)詞和同一介詞或同一副詞搭配在意義上的差異。(1)同一動(dòng)詞和不同介詞搭配時(shí)意義上的差異。①hearfrom收到……的來(lái)信 hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)②lookafter照料 lookat看 lookfor尋找(2)同一動(dòng)詞和
7、不同副詞搭配時(shí)意義上的差異。①ringback回電話 ringoff掛斷電話ringup打電話②putaway放好,收起 puton穿上;上演putup掛起;舉起(3)不同動(dòng)詞和同一介詞搭配時(shí)意義上的差異。lookfor尋找 askfor請(qǐng)求waitfor等候 sendfor派人去叫(4)不同動(dòng)詞和同一副詞搭配時(shí)意義上的差異。①breakout發(fā)生;爆發(fā) carryout進(jìn)行;開(kāi)展goout熄滅hando