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1、人民幣匯率升值對我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響摘要今年年初之際,關(guān)于人民幣升值的猜測,再一次風(fēng)生水起。兩年來,幾乎每一次美元下跌,都會(huì)引發(fā)人民幣匯率升值的強(qiáng)烈呼聲。這不難理解,美元貶值,與美元掛鉤的人民幣自然更加值錢,更愿意被投資者持有。持有強(qiáng)勢貨幣是金融市場再普通不過的選擇。美元日益疲軟,而人民幣越來越強(qiáng)勢,國際上出現(xiàn)了一股強(qiáng)大的壓人民幣匯率升值的勢力。面對人民幣匯率升值的壓力,的確是一個(gè)兩難的選擇,人民幣匯率升值可使我國在吸引外資、償還外債及購買國外商品時(shí)獲得一些好處,但人民幣匯率升值會(huì)使我國出口商品的相對價(jià)格提高而抑制出口。因此,我國政府在一定的
2、國際壓力下到底能否采取升值舉措,根本上取決于國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的需要、進(jìn)出口結(jié)構(gòu)狀況以及對國際市場商品、貨幣供求關(guān)系的綜合判斷。人民幣匯率升值是把“雙刃劍”,它對我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展有利又有瞥,本文主要分析了影響人民幣匯率升值的因素以及人民幣匯率升值對我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的正面影響和負(fù)面影響,并預(yù)測了2006年人民幣匯率的走勢。人民幣匯率的升值和貶值在不同的歷史時(shí)期各有側(cè)重,不是一成不變的,是隨著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢的變化而變化的。不能籠統(tǒng)地認(rèn)為人民幣匯率升值一定比貶值好或壞,要具體問題具體分析,因時(shí)而異。關(guān)鍵詞人民幣匯率升值原因經(jīng)濟(jì)影響19AbstractAtthe
3、beginningofthisyear,onceagainpeoplepresumethattheRMBrateofexchangewillappreciate.Inthepasttwoyears,almosteveryUSDdeclineswillcausethestrongnoiseofshoutingofRMBrateofexchangeappreciation.ThisisnotdifficulttocomprehendthatwiththeUSDdepreciation,theChinesemoneythatarelinksw
4、ithUSDismoreworthmoney,andofcoursearemorewillingtobeheldbytheinvestors.Holdingastrongcurrencyisacommonchoiceinthefinancialmarket.USDisincreasinglyweak,butRMBismoreandmorepre-eminent.TheinternationalmarketappearsaninfluencewhichpressesRMBrateofexchangeappreciationstrongly
5、.FacingthepressureoftheappreciationofRMBrateofexchange,itisreallyhardtodecidethatwhetherweshouldincreasetherateofRMB.TheappreciationoftheRMBrateofexchangecanmakeourcountryacquiresomeadvantageswhiledrawingonforeigncapitalandcompensatingforeignloanandpurchasingforeignmerch
6、andise,butatthesametime,therelevantpriceofexportwillincreaseanditwillrestricttheexportofourproducts.Therefore,underthecertaininternationalpressure,whetherourgovernmentcanraisetherateofexchangeisdecidedbycomprehensivejudgmentoftheeconomicdevelopmentcondition,theimportande
7、xportstructure,theinternationalmarketmerchandiseandtheregulationofsupplyanddemand.TheRMBrateofexchangeappreciationisa"doublebladesword".Ithasitsadvantagesanddisadvantagestothedevelopmentofeconomy.Thistextmainlyanalysesthecauseoftheappreciation,thepositiveandthenegativein
8、fluencetotheeconomy.WeemphasisondifferentsideofappreciationanddepreciationofRMBrateofexchangeinthediffe