資源描述：
《國際經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易》由會員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在工程資料-天天文庫。
1、Internationaleconomiccooperationisanactivityundertakenbymeansofdirecttransferandrationalre-composingofproductionfactorsamongcountries.VariousformsofinternationaleconomiccooperationmaymainlyinvolveInternationalProjectContracting,InternationalLaborServiceCooperationandIntern
2、ationalDevelopmentAssistance,InternationalLeasingandInternationalTourismetc.TheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)istheonlyglobalinternationalorganizationdealingwiththerulesoftradebetweennations.AtitsheartaretheWTOagreements,negotiatedandsignedbythebulkoftheworld’stradingnationsan
3、dratifiedintheirparliaments.Thegoalistohelpproducersofgoodsandservices,exporters,andimportersconducttheirbusiness.WTOaimprovisions宗旨Recognizingthattheirrelationsinthefieldoftradeandeconomicendeavorshouldbeconductedwithaviewtoraisingstandardsofliving,ensuringfullemploymenta
4、ndalargeandsteadilygrowingvolumeofrealincomeandeffectivedemand,andexpandingtheproductionoftradeingoodsandservices,whileallowingfortheoptionaluseoftheworld’sresourcesinaccordancewiththeobjectiveofsustainabledevelopment,seekingbothtoprotectandreservetheenvironmentandtoenhanc
5、ethemeansfordoingsoinamannerconsistentwiththeirrespectiveneedsandconcernsatdifferentlevelsofeconomicdevelopment.WTOessentialfunctionsare:?----administeringandimplementingthemultilateralandplural-lateraltradeagreementswhichtogethermakeuptheWTO;---actingasaforumformultilater
6、altradenegotiations;---seekingtoresolvetradedisputes;---overseeingnationaltradepolicies;and---cooperatingwithotherinternationalinstitutionsinvolvedinglobaleconomicpolicy-making.Principlesofthetradingsystem1.Tradewithoutdiscrimination非歧視貿(mào)易原則⑴Most-favoured-nation(MFN):treati
7、ngotherpeopleequally?最惠國待遇（原則）?????UndertheWTOagreements,countriescannotnormallydiscriminatebetweentheirtradingpartners.Grantsomeoneaspecialfavour(suchasalowercustomsdutyrateforoneoftheirproducts)andyouhavetodothesameforallotherWTOmembers.⑵Nationaltreatment:Treatingforeign
8、ersandlocalsequally國民待遇（原則）?Importedandlocally-producedgoodsshouldbetreatedequally—atleas
