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1、全真模擬試題(十)第一卷(共70分)PartIReadingComprehension(40%35minutes)Directions:Inthisparttherearefourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyanumberofcomprehensionquestions.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.Then,markyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Quest
2、ions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Agreenhouseisabuildingmadeofglasswhichisusedforkeepingplantswarmwhentheoutsidetemperatureislow.Inasimilarwaythereareseveralgasesintheatmosphere,whichtraptheheatproducedbythesunandpreventitfromescaping.Thesegasesareknownas“greenhousegases”,and
3、thewayinwhichtheytrapheatintheatmosphereiscalledthe“greenhouseeffect”.Thisisnotsimplyairpollution.Mostofthemaingreenhousegasesexistnaturallyinsmallamountsinouratmosphere,andwithoutthemearthwouldbe30degreescolderandhumanlifewouldnotexist.Inotherwords,thegreenhouseeffectisanaturalc
4、oursewhichistosomedegreehelpfultous.Theproblemisthatinthelastcenturyandahalf,wehavebeenputtingtoomanyofthesegasesintotheearth’satmospherebyburninglargequantitiesofcoalandoilandbycuttingdownforests.Therapidincreaseingreenhousegasesismakingtheworldwarmer.Theworld’stemperaturehasalr
5、eadygoneupbyhalfadegreethiscentury,andthesealevelhasrisenby10centimeters.Iftheamountofcarbondioxideintheatmospheredoublestherewillprobablybeariseintheearth’stemperatureofbetween1and4.Thismayseemasmallincrease,butitwouldbeenoughtocausemajorchangesingeographyandagriculture.Largeare
6、asoftheworldwouldbeflooded,andsomeareaswouldbecomedryandunabletoproducecrops.Itisimportant,too,toconsiderthattheremaybeadelayofabout30yearsinthegreenhouseeffect.Thismeansthatweareprobablyexperiencing209onlynowtheeffectofthegasesputintotheatmospherebeforethe1960s.Sincethen,ouruseo
7、fthesegaseshasgreatlyincreased.1.“Greenhouseeffect”means________. A.thewayinwhichgasesareusedforkeepingplantswarm B.anaturalcoursewhichistosomedegreehelpfultous C.theway“greenhousegases”trapheatontheearth D.thewholecourseinwhichgreenhousegasespreventheat2.Iftherewerenogreenhousee
8、ffect,________. A.noplantswouldgrowonour