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1、劉毅詞匯3000詳解Lesson1abroad在國外地；overseaHelivedabroadformanyyears；heknowsseveralforeignlanguages.他在國外住了許多年，知道幾種外國語言。abroad?/??br??d;?ˋbr?d/advinortoaforeigncountryorcountries;awayfromone'sowncountry在國外;到國外;出國:be,go,live,travelabroad在外國[出國/旅居外國/到外國]*visitors(wh
2、ohavecome)fromabroad,iefromanothercountry外國（來的）游客.beingcirculatedwidely廣泛流傳:There'sarumourabroadthat...,iePeoplearesayingthat....謠言盛傳,說是....(archorrhet古或修辭)outofdoors戶外;室外:Haveyouventuredabroadyettoday?你今天敢出門了嗎?affect影響Thesmallamountofrainlastyearaffected
3、thegrowthofcrops.去年雨水量少，影響谷物生長。affect1?/??fekt;?ˋf?kt/v[Tn]haveaninfluenceon(sb/sth);produceaneffecton影響:Thetaxincreaseshaveaffectedusall.加稅已經(jīng)影響了我們大家.*Thechangeinclimatemayaffectyourhealth,iebebadforyou.氣候的變化可能影響你的健康.*Theiropinionwillnotaffectmydecision.他
4、們的意見不會影響我的決定.(ofdisease)attack(sb/sth);infect（指疾?。┣忠u（某人[某物]）;感染:Cancerhadaffectedhislungs.癌已侵及他的肺臟.cause(sb)tohavefeelingsofsadnessorsympathy;touch使（某人）有悲傷或同情的感覺;感動:Weweredeeplyaffectedbythenewsofherdeath.她死亡的噩耗使我們深為感傷.affectingmovingortouching動人的;感人的:ana
5、ffectingappealforhelp感人的求助.affectinglyadv.NOTEONUSAGE用法:Affectisaverbmeaning`haveaninfluenceon'*affect是動詞,意為‘影響’:Alcoholaffectsdrivers'concentration.酒精能影響司機(jī)的注意力.Effectisanounmeaning`resultorinfluence'*effect是名詞,意為‘效果’或‘影響’:Alcoholhasaverybadeffectondriver
6、s.酒精對司機(jī)的影響很大.Itisalsoa(formal)verbmeaning`accomplish'*effect這個(gè)詞還是個(gè)（文雅的）動詞,意為‘完成’:Theyeffectedtheirescapeinthemiddleofthenight.他們半夜逃脫了.affect2?/??fekt;?ˋf?kt/v[Tn](oftenderog常作貶義)makeanobviousshowofusing,wearingorliking(sth)炫耀（所使用﹑穿戴或愛好的事物）:affectbrightcol
7、ours,bowties炫耀鮮艷的顏色﹑蝶形領(lǐng)結(jié)*Heaffectsapretentioususeoflanguage,ietriestoimpresspeoplebyusingobscurewords,etc.他愛賣弄詞藻.(a)[Tn,Tt]pretendtohaveorfeel(sth)裝作;假裝:affectnottoknowsth/affectignoranceofsth裝作不知道某事[裝作對某事物一無所知]*Sheaffectedaforeignaccent.她裝出外國腔調(diào).(b)[Ln](f
8、ml文)pretendtobe(sth);poseas裝成;扮成:Sheaffectsthehelplessfemale.她裝成柔弱女性.affected/??fekt?d;?ˋf?kt?d/adjnotnaturalorgenuine;pretended;artificial不自然的;不真實(shí)的;裝扮的;做作的:anaffectedpoliteness,cheerfulness,etc虛偽的禮貌﹑強(qiáng)作歡顏*ahighlyaff
