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1、SkillsandStepsofClozeTests完形填空解題技巧和步驟YongxingMiddleSchoolZhouYanhongHaveadiscussion!Whatdoyouthinkofclozetests(完形填空)?Isiteasyorhardforyou?完形填空是一種旨在考查考生的閱讀能力、邏輯推理及分析歸納、綜合判斷能力的選擇題,重點(diǎn)以實(shí)詞為主,詞數(shù)在150-200左右。八年級考查分值為10分。中考為15分,高考為30分考查情況Teachingaims:英語完形填空策略:4Skillshelps
2、you1、context(上、下文語境)2、logic(邏輯推理)4SkillsofClozeTests(完形填空的解題技巧)3、grammaranalysis(語法分析)4、regularcollocation(固定搭配)(1)BlueOceanAquarium(水族館)isagreatplaceforfamiliestotakeaholiday.Kidstoseeloveseals,dolphinsandothersea.Formostkids,themovieaboutsharksisamust-seethere
3、.A.plantsB.animalsC.birds【2013.德陽】√————————————Skill1:上下文語境———根據(jù)上下文語言環(huán)境提示確定選項(xiàng)結(jié)合上文語境,我們可以知道孩子們喜歡看海豹,海豚和其他的動物Skill1:(上下文語境——下文)(2)Nobody____himinthevillage.Onedayhesaidtothem,“Iknowyoudon’tlikeme…”A.believed?B.liked??C.hated??D.knew√—————_________根據(jù)下文語境我們可以知道沒有人喜歡
4、他(3)Wearelivingafastlife.Itseemsthat___hastobefast,forexample,fastfood,fastInternet,fastroads,fastmoney.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothing【2014.德陽】√fast______________________________________結(jié)合上下文語境可知,一切都是快速的。實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練:Skill2:邏輯推理—利用上下文的并列,因果,轉(zhuǎn)折,遞進(jìn),條件等關(guān)系來推斷選項(xiàng)。每一類列舉一兩個例詞
5、,如:but,and,because...(4)Insomepartsoftheworld,therearelargedeserts,Therearenotrees,and____waterthere.AnoBanyCnotD/___________and表并列,前后是并列關(guān)系√實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練:(5)Isleeponthesofaduringtheday,drinksomebeerintheopenairorgooutforapicniciftheweatheris______AbadBterribleCnice——前后句是
6、條件關(guān)系√實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練:(6)WhenIwasabout12,Ididn'tlikeLisa.Shelikedtotellmeaboutmyshortcomings(缺點(diǎn)).Daybyherlistgrew.Iwasthin;Iwasn'tagoodstudent;Italkedtoomuch...Itiredtolistentoallthesethings.Butatlast,Ibecamevery______AangryBsorryChappy——前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系√Skill2:邏輯推理—利用上下文的并列,因果,轉(zhuǎn)折,遞
7、進(jìn),條件等關(guān)系來推斷選項(xiàng)。常用詞并列詞:andoralsotoo因果詞:becausesofor轉(zhuǎn)折詞:butalthoughhowever遞進(jìn)詞:notonly……butalso條件詞:ifSkill3:語法分析—利用語法知識來確定選項(xiàng).(7)Someonesays,“Timeismoney.”ButIthinktimeis__1__importantthanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecangetitback.However,whentimeisgone.itwilln
8、everbeback.√A.muchB.noClittleD.morethan語法點(diǎn)播:形容詞的比較級實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(8)Allovertheworldpeopleswimforfun.Swimmingisenjoyedbypeopleof_____ages,fromtheveryyoungtotheveryold.AsomeBallC