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1、西南交通大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文砂卵石地層盾構(gòu)施工對鄰近建筑物穩(wěn)定性影響研究姓名:鄭小雪申請學(xué)位級別:碩士專業(yè):橋梁與隧道工程指導(dǎo)教師:漆泰岳20080601西南交通大學(xué)碩士研究生學(xué)位論文第1I頁AbstractTheconstructionofmetroisaneffectwaytoreducethetrafficjaminbigcities.Thesectorofshieldtunnelmostlydistributesinthemaincityzonewherethebuild—ingsandundergroundductsarecrowded.Althoughshieldtunnellin
2、gconstructionbelongstoonemethodsofundergroundexcavating,itstillCanaffectsoilinevitablyanddistortsoil,causingaseriesofgeotechnicalenvironmentproblems,suchasthebuildingsinclining,crackingandcollapsingandSOon.WiththefastdevelopmentofChendDumetro’Sconstruction,thesafetyofstructureinducedbymetroconstru
3、ctionhasgotmoreandmoreattentionfrompeopleindifferentkindsoffield.Ingeneral,theprotectingofbuildingsisnotincludedinthedesignwhenstart。ingasubwayproject,anditdependsmainlyonthecontrolofgroundsurfacesettle-mentunderconstruction.InChina,itcanoftenbeabletosetalimitedsettlementforprotectingbuildings.a(chǎn)nd
4、thenumberisalwaysbetween-30mmto+10mm.IfthelimitWasexceeded,theadjustingoftheorderofexcavationorthecorrectionofini·tialplancouldbedone.Thisprocessing,however,ignoresspecifictypeofbuildingsandcorrespondingresponsetothetunnelexcavationforthebuildings,thenthosestrengtheningmeasuressometimesseemtobever
5、yconservative.ThelineofChengDumetroprojectpassesaspecificstratumofgravellayer,theshieldtunnelingconstructionfacesaverydifficultsituation,andthere’SnoknownexperienceinChina.Inordertoclearlyunderstandthetunnelinginduceddamageandthetunneling—adjacentstructuresinteractioningravellayer,thispapercollect
6、sdamageevaluationdetailsandmakesanumericalmodelingoftheinteraction,find-ingsomeusefullawsandprovidingguidancefortheconstructionclosetobuildings.Thestabilityofthebuildingsinducedbythemetroconstrucionattractsmoreandmoreattentionsfrompeople.Therefore,howtoavoidthecollapsesduringcon-stllJctionaIld‘owt
7、oeffectivelypredictcontrolthesurfacesettlementcausedbycons缸uctionhavealreadybecomeoneofthemostimportanttopicsthatmustbead‘dressedduringtheconstructionofmetrosotherurbanundergroundworks·Thispaperhasmadesomeanalysi