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1、灌壺面萎《礦⑧天洋大薯中國(guó)近代第一所大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文■■■_^-踵I■■0●爿
2、0■_E啊■●¨aI學(xué)科專業(yè):化學(xué)工程作者姓名:牽靜雯指導(dǎo)教師:周理教授天津大學(xué)研究生院2006年1月Abstract,Beeanseofhavingorderlyholecomparedwithmicroporousmolecularsieves,theinorganicmesoporousmaterialcanbetheadsorptionorcatalyticalreactionplaceofbigmolecule.Furtherm
3、oreitspotentialusageinbigmoleculeseperationandheavyoilcatalysmakemesoporousmaterialbecomingthehotspotofresearch.Usingnon-ionicsurfactant,theStuckyoftheCaliforniaUniversitysynthesizedanewkindofmolecularsievesSBA-n.Becauseofitsgoodstructurefunction,excellenthydro
4、thermalstability,steadyframeworkstnlcture,easilypolishedinteriorsurfaceandcertainwallthicknesswitheasilyblendedelement,SBA-15isespeciallyoutstandingofSBAseries.Ithasabrightfutureinvariousdomains,suchaschemicalindustry,environmentenergy,livingcreaturetechnique,a
5、dsorption-separation,catalystandlight,electric,magnetism,etc.ThemajorcontentofourexperimentisabouttheinfluenceofvarioussynthesisfactortothephysicalpropertiesofSBA-15anddevelopitsapplicationinCH4、C02、N2adsorptionandmethanehydratestorage.UsingtheHCIdensityofO.1M.
6、wecanmakethesyntheticmaterialwiththetallestporevolumeandbiggestBETsurfacearea.Toregulatesynthesistemperature,timeandquantityofexpander1,3,5-3methylbenzenes(TMB),wecanacquiretheporesizecontinuouslyadjustablebetween5and20nmandhi【ghBETsurfaceareaof500m—g一900m2/g.T
7、hroughrepeatingtheexperimentunderthesamecondition,WeknowthewellreduplicatepropertyofSBA一15.BymeasuringCH4,C02andN2adsorptionisothermsonthreeselectedsampleswithdifferentphysicalpropertyat275K,WediscoverSBA一15hasdifferentabilitytoadsorbthesethreekindsofgas.SoitCa
8、nbeusedasacandidateadsorbentofseparatingCH“C02andN2.ThroughthemeasurementofCH4adsorptionisothermOUSBA·15preadsorbeddifferentamountofwaterat275kWefindasharpincreaseexistedinalloftheseisotherms.AlongwitIltheincreaseofpreadsorbedwateramount。thehighestmethaneadsorp
9、tionquantityrise,incontrastthepressureofsharpincreaselowergradually:whenRwis2.92,·thebiggestmethaneadsorbedquantityis3.75timesofdrysample’S,meanwhilethesharpincreasepressure