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1、第27卷第2期巖石力學與工程學報Vol.27No.22008年2月ChineseJournalofRockMechanicsandEngineeringFeb.,2008循環(huán)荷載作用下飽和軟黏土應變累積模型研究11,2王軍,蔡袁強(1.溫州大學建筑與土木工程學院,浙江溫州325035;2.浙江大學巖土工程研究所,浙江杭州310027)摘要:通過對杭州飽和軟黏土進行應力控制的循環(huán)三軸試驗,研究循環(huán)應力比、振動頻率、超固結比及固結比對累積塑性應變對飽和軟黏土循環(huán)軟化特性的影響。試驗結果表明,隨著累積塑性應變的增加,軟化指數(shù)
2、減?。辉谘h(huán)初期,軟化指數(shù)衰減緩慢;隨著累積塑性應變的逐漸增加,軟化指數(shù)衰減顯著,但當累積塑性應變達到一定時,軟化指數(shù)未見明顯衰減。隨著循環(huán)應力比的增加,累積塑性應變增長加快,軟化指數(shù)與累積塑性應變關系曲線顯著右移;當振動頻率較低時,隨著振動頻率增加,軟化指數(shù)與累積塑性應變關系曲線逐漸左移;但當振動頻率較高時,不同振動頻率下軟化指數(shù)與累積塑性應變關系曲線近似重合。隨著超固結比的增加,曲線左移,軟化指數(shù)與累積塑性應變關系曲線逐漸向右、向上移動。在試驗的基礎上通過引入綜合影響參數(shù)對試驗數(shù)據(jù)進行歸一化,建立飽和軟黏土累積塑性
3、應變模型。通過將該模型引入到修正的Iwan模型,并對飽和軟黏土的應力–應變關系進行描述,并得到了與實測值較吻合的結果,從而也證明所提出累積塑性應變模型的合理性。關鍵詞:土力學;應變軟化;循環(huán)荷載;累積塑性應變;各向異性固結中圖分類號:TU44文獻標識碼:A文章編號:1000–6915(2008)02–331–08STUDYONACCUMULATIVEPLASTICSTRAINMODELOFSOFTCLAYUNDERCYCLICLOADING11,2WANGJun,CAIYuanqiang(1.CollegeofArch
4、itectureandCivilEngineering,WenzhouUniversity,Wenzhou,Zhejiang325035,China;2.InstituteofGeotechnicalEngineering,ZhejiangUniversity,Hangzhou,Zhejiang310027,China)Abstract:TheeffectsofaccumulativeplasticstrainondegradationcharacteristicsofHangzhousaturatedsoftclay
5、subjectedtoundrainedcyclictriaxialloadingareinvestigatedatdifferentcyclicstressratios,overconsolidationratios(OCRs),frequenciesofcyclicloadingandconsolidationratios.Itisobservedthatthedegradationindexisreducedwithincreaseofaccumulativeplasticstrain.Thedegradatio
6、nindexdecreasesslightlyatthebeginningofcyclicloading;andthenthedegradationindexincreasesgreatlyasthestrainincreases.However,whenthestrainincreasesfurther,thedegradationindexchangesalittle.Theplasticstrainaccumulatessignificantlyandtherelationshipcurvesoftheaccum
7、ulativeplasticstrainanddegradationindexmoverightasthecyclicratioincreases.Atalowerfrequency,thecurvesmoveleftwiththeincreaseoffrequency.However,atahigherfrequency,theeffectsoffrequencyontherelationshipcurvesarelessdistinct.ThecurvesmoveleftastheOCRincreases.Thec
8、urvesmoveuprightwiththeincreaseofconsolidationratio.Basedonthetestresults,anempiricalaccumulativeplasticstrainmodelisproposedbyintroducingacomprehensiveimpactparamete