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1、第27卷第2期巖石力學(xué)與工程學(xué)報(bào)Vol.27No.22008年2月ChineseJournalofRockMechanicsandEngineeringFeb.,2008循環(huán)荷載作用下飽和軟黏土應(yīng)變累積模型研究11,2王軍,蔡袁強(qiáng)(1.溫州大學(xué)建筑與土木工程學(xué)院,浙江溫州325035;2.浙江大學(xué)巖土工程研究所,浙江杭州310027)摘要:通過(guò)對(duì)杭州飽和軟黏土進(jìn)行應(yīng)力控制的循環(huán)三軸試驗(yàn),研究循環(huán)應(yīng)力比、振動(dòng)頻率、超固結(jié)比及固結(jié)比對(duì)累積塑性應(yīng)變對(duì)飽和軟黏土循環(huán)軟化特性的影響。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,隨著累積塑性應(yīng)變的增加,軟化指數(shù)
2、減小;在循環(huán)初期,軟化指數(shù)衰減緩慢;隨著累積塑性應(yīng)變的逐漸增加,軟化指數(shù)衰減顯著,但當(dāng)累積塑性應(yīng)變達(dá)到一定時(shí),軟化指數(shù)未見(jiàn)明顯衰減。隨著循環(huán)應(yīng)力比的增加,累積塑性應(yīng)變?cè)鲩L(zhǎng)加快,軟化指數(shù)與累積塑性應(yīng)變關(guān)系曲線顯著右移;當(dāng)振動(dòng)頻率較低時(shí),隨著振動(dòng)頻率增加,軟化指數(shù)與累積塑性應(yīng)變關(guān)系曲線逐漸左移;但當(dāng)振動(dòng)頻率較高時(shí),不同振動(dòng)頻率下軟化指數(shù)與累積塑性應(yīng)變關(guān)系曲線近似重合。隨著超固結(jié)比的增加,曲線左移,軟化指數(shù)與累積塑性應(yīng)變關(guān)系曲線逐漸向右、向上移動(dòng)。在試驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上通過(guò)引入綜合影響參數(shù)對(duì)試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行歸一化,建立飽和軟黏土累積塑性
3、應(yīng)變模型。通過(guò)將該模型引入到修正的Iwan模型,并對(duì)飽和軟黏土的應(yīng)力–應(yīng)變關(guān)系進(jìn)行描述,并得到了與實(shí)測(cè)值較吻合的結(jié)果,從而也證明所提出累積塑性應(yīng)變模型的合理性。關(guān)鍵詞:土力學(xué);應(yīng)變軟化;循環(huán)荷載;累積塑性應(yīng)變;各向異性固結(jié)中圖分類號(hào):TU44文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A文章編號(hào):1000–6915(2008)02–331–08STUDYONACCUMULATIVEPLASTICSTRAINMODELOFSOFTCLAYUNDERCYCLICLOADING11,2WANGJun,CAIYuanqiang(1.CollegeofArch
4、itectureandCivilEngineering,WenzhouUniversity,Wenzhou,Zhejiang325035,China;2.InstituteofGeotechnicalEngineering,ZhejiangUniversity,Hangzhou,Zhejiang310027,China)Abstract:TheeffectsofaccumulativeplasticstrainondegradationcharacteristicsofHangzhousaturatedsoftclay
5、subjectedtoundrainedcyclictriaxialloadingareinvestigatedatdifferentcyclicstressratios,overconsolidationratios(OCRs),frequenciesofcyclicloadingandconsolidationratios.Itisobservedthatthedegradationindexisreducedwithincreaseofaccumulativeplasticstrain.Thedegradatio
6、nindexdecreasesslightlyatthebeginningofcyclicloading;andthenthedegradationindexincreasesgreatlyasthestrainincreases.However,whenthestrainincreasesfurther,thedegradationindexchangesalittle.Theplasticstrainaccumulatessignificantlyandtherelationshipcurvesoftheaccum
7、ulativeplasticstrainanddegradationindexmoverightasthecyclicratioincreases.Atalowerfrequency,thecurvesmoveleftwiththeincreaseoffrequency.However,atahigherfrequency,theeffectsoffrequencyontherelationshipcurvesarelessdistinct.ThecurvesmoveleftastheOCRincreases.Thec
8、urvesmoveuprightwiththeincreaseofconsolidationratio.Basedonthetestresults,anempiricalaccumulativeplasticstrainmodelisproposedbyintroducingacomprehensiveimpactparamete