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1、橋梁建設(shè)2016年第46卷第1期(總第236期)88BridgeConstruction,Vo1.46,No.1,2016(TotallyNo.236)文章編號:1003—4722(2016)01—0088—06斜拉橋索塔分離式斜置鋼錨箱受力分析李福鼎(上海市政工程設(shè)計研究總院(集團)有限公司,上海200092)摘要:為研究斜拉橋索塔分離式斜置鋼錨箱的特性,對其結(jié)構(gòu)特點及索塔錨固區(qū)受力進行分析。由于鋼錨箱分離斜置,橫橋向水平分力無法自平衡,塔柱相對于鋼錨箱剛度增大,塔柱同時承擔(dān)全部橫橋向水平力和較多順
2、橋向水平力。以某獨塔斜拉橋菱形橋塔為例,采用ANSYS建立索塔鋼錨箱空間模型,分析鋼錨箱斜置對鋼錨箱和塔壁應(yīng)力分布的影響及斜拉索水平力在兩者間的分配比例。結(jié)果表明:相對于整體式鋼錨箱,分離式斜置鋼錨箱斜拉索水平力分配比例降低,混凝土塔柱承擔(dān)了較多水平分力,鋼錨箱各板件和剪力釘受力不對稱,應(yīng)力水平較低且分布不均。關(guān)鍵詞:鋼錨箱;斜拉橋;菱形橋塔;索塔錨固區(qū);結(jié)構(gòu)特點;受力分析;有限元法中圖分類號:U443.38;U448.27文獻標(biāo)志碼:AForceConditionAnalysisofSeparate
3、dandObliquelySetSteelAnchorBoxesinPylonofCable-StayedBridgeLIFu-ding(ShanghaiMunicipalEngineeringDesignInstitute(Group)Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai200092,China)Abstract:Tostudythecharacteristicsoftheseparatedandobliquelysetsteelanchorboxesinpylonofcable—stayedbrid
4、ge。thestructuralcharacteristicsoftheanchorboxesandtheforcecondi—tionsoftheanchorageZoneinthepylonwereanalyzed.Becausetheanchorboxeswereseparatedandobliquelyset,thetransversehorizontalcomponentforcecouldnotbeself—balancedandincorn—parisontotherigidityoft
5、heanchorboxes,therigidityoftheconcretepyloncolumnsincreasedandatthesametime,thepyloncolumns.borethewholeofthetransversehorizontalforceandmuchofthelongitudinalhorizontalforce.Bywayofexampleofthediamond—shapepylonofasingle—pyloncable—stayedbridge,thesoftw
6、areANSYSwasusedtoestablishthespatialfiniteelementroodelfortheanchorboxesinthepylon,theinfluencesoftheobliquelysettingoftheanchorboxesonthestressdistributionoftheanchorboxesandpylonwallsaswel1astheratiosofthehorizontalforcedistributionofthestaycablesbetw
7、eentheanchorboxesandpylonwallswereanalyzed.There-suitsoftheanalysisshowthatascomparedtotheintegralstee1anchorbox,theratiosofthehori—zontalforcedistributionofthestaycablesoftheseparatedandobliquelysetsteejanchorboxesde—creaseandthepyloncolumnsbearmuchoft
8、hehorizontalcomponentforce.Theforceconditionsofthecomponentsandshearstudsoftheanchorboxesarenotsymmetric,thestress1evelsare1OWandarenotuniform.Keywords:steelanchorbox;cable—stayedbridge;diamond—shapepylon;anchoragezoneinpylon;str