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1、中圖分類號:!Q圣25:2學(xué)科分類號:4型:§§墊YS0《3i2論文編號:也』哥級:公葒安徽理工大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文超聲乳液原位合成納米鎵/PMMA復(fù)合粒子的研究作者姓名:王直王專業(yè)名稱:廑旦也堂研究方向:直盆壬撾料導(dǎo)師姓名:筮國盟熬援導(dǎo)師單位:絲堂王程丕答辯委員會主席:蘭盈絲論文答辯日期:2006年6月;日安徽理工大學(xué)研究生處2006年6月4日安徽理工火學(xué)碩士論文AbstradPreparationanddispersiontecllIlologyofⅡano—Gaparticles,preparationandc
2、haracterizationtechnologyofpolymernanopanjclesandofnano-G“polymercOmpOsiteparticlesweIemainlystudiedbyultrasonicwaVeinthisp叩er.Theformingmechanismofnano—Ga/polymercompositepaniclesw船initiallyresearched.Thehomodispefsingnano—Gapanicleswereprep盯edbyultrasoniccn
3、lshingmetllodwitllpla鋤os鋤(PVP)usedasdispersingandstabilizingagcnt.AndtheeffcctsofultrasonictimealldconcentmtionofPVPonstabilityofdispersingsystemweresludjed.Theresultssuggestedthatnano—Gaparticlesthatwererabdoidwith40一50IImweremadebyuItIasonicafter30minutes.T
4、hespedaleffectsOfultrasonicwaveindudillgdispersion,emulsi6cation,initiationands0on,makcemulsionpolymerizationofmctheylmethacrylate(MMA)intopoly(metheylmetllacrylate)nail叩anicles.EffectsofkindsoffactorsonconVersionrateofMMAmonomerandm瞳ecul盯weightofpOlymcfweres
5、tudiedindetail.ThesizeofPMMAemulsionpanicleswascharacterizedbymeaIlsofTEM,andtheresultsshowedlhatthesize0fthepanicleswasabout45—60nm;thedistributionofthePMMAemulsiOnpanicles打omtheresultsofI丑serGrajninesstestingwasabOutno皿aldist曲utionandthenumberpercent0fpatic
6、lebet、】lreen35nmand70nmwas86%innumberaVeragedistributjon.ThemicrostmctureOfPMMAwaschafacterizedbyFr-IRalldthemlalperfomancebyTG-D11A.Thenano-G卿oly(metheylmettlacrylate)compositeparticleswerefomedbyultrasonicwave.Thee矗kctofnano—GapaticlesonconversionrateofMMAa
7、ndtllestabilityofpolymereumulsionwerestudied.Themicrost兀lctureofcompOsitepanideswerecharacterizedbyTEM,丌_IR,TG—DTAandXPS.neexperimentalresultsshowedthatnano-GapanideswerccoatedbyPMMA孤dthecompOsitepanicleswith60一100nmhadtypical∞fe/sheUstmcturc,aIldthemicmlevel
8、recombjnationwasrealizedbecausetherewercphysic“packageandchemicaladionbetweenmetalnanoparticlesandpolymer1ayeLThefo功1ingmechanismofnallo-Ga/PMMAcompositepanicleswasdiscussedinthepaper.Fig