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1、河南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文鄭州地區(qū)旱作節(jié)水農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)狀分析及發(fā)展對策姓名：錢蕾申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：農(nóng)業(yè)推廣·農(nóng)業(yè)資源利用指導(dǎo)教師：朱云集;王朝倫20090501河南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文ZhengzhouareadrysavingwateragriculturalpresentsituationanalysisanddevelopmentcountermeasureZhengzhouislocatedinthemountainstothewestofHenanProvinceandresidentsinHuanghuaiPlaintransitionzone．I
2、tistopographicallyhighinthewestandlowintheeast．Themountains．hillsandplainstakeupaboutone．thirdeach．11他annualaverageprecipitationisabout650mmandvariousmuchindifferentareasandtime．Theraindropunevenlydistributedseasonallyanddroughthappenedveryoften．Zhengzhouisbelongedtosub—humidareasp
3、roneandthereisnoirrigationconditionsathillareaandlowmountainsinwestern．Agriculturedependsentirelyonnaturalprecipitation．Accordingtothestatistics，nearly50％ofagriculturalareaislackofirrigation．Agriculture’Sabilitytoresistnaturaldisastersisveryweak，especiallyinthewesternhillyarea(incl
4、udingXinzheng，Ying-yang，themajorityofXinmi，Gongyinorth-east，centralandeasternpartsofDengfeng)．AlthoughthesoilhasadeepsurfacelaVer’mostsoilissandyloambecauseofthenatureofYellowSoliwhichhasapoorwater-retentioncapacity．So，thedevelopmentofwater-savingagricultureisamustandonlywayforthed
5、evelopmentoffutureagricultureinZhengzhou．ThelocalagriculturalprofessionalsandtechniciansinZhengzhOHarefacingpracticalproblemsforthewater-savingagricultureatpresent．Buttheyconductedacomprehensiveresearchanddevelopmentworktosolvetheissues．Tillthelate90’S．a(chǎn)water-savingagricultureculti
6、vationtechnologyfordryareahasbeeninitiallyformedwithanti．seepage．balancedfertilization，mulching，strawandotherelements．However,theproblemsofWater-savingagriculturedevelopmentemergedoutgraduallywhenChina’Seconomycontinuestodevelop．Thewaterresourcecontrolislackofmacro．contr01．碭epublic
7、donotPayenoughanentiononwaterconservation．乃eagriculturalactivitiesareshortofgovernmentsubsidies．Thewillofwater-savingisunifiedbetweengovernmentandfarmers．朋∞r(nóng)ecycledusagesofwaterresourcesinagriculturedonotreceiveenoughattention．Thewater-savingtechnologyisout-of-dateandlowlevelofover
8、allintegratedapplicationso
