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1、內(nèi)蒙古民族大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文試論冷戰(zhàn)后印度經(jīng)濟(jì)政策的調(diào)整姓名：龔小東申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：世界史指導(dǎo)教師：姜桂石20090401摘要印度自獨(dú)立以來(lái)，歷屆政府的國(guó)家發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略都是夢(mèng)想成為大國(guó)。冷戰(zhàn)后，隨著國(guó)內(nèi)外形勢(shì)的變化，在大國(guó)戰(zhàn)略思想的指導(dǎo)下，印度開(kāi)始實(shí)行改革開(kāi)放，對(duì)本國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策進(jìn)行了一系列的調(diào)整，使印度經(jīng)濟(jì)政策由一直奉行重工業(yè)優(yōu)先發(fā)展的趕超政策逐漸向注重發(fā)揮國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)比較優(yōu)勢(shì)的自主經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)政策轉(zhuǎn)變。本文試圖從印度經(jīng)濟(jì)政策的調(diào)整中探析冷戰(zhàn)后印度經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的道路及其走向。首先，分析了冷戰(zhàn)后印度經(jīng)濟(jì)政策調(diào)
2、整的原因，主要有國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)的變化：國(guó)內(nèi)政治格局的演變；印度國(guó)家發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的側(cè)重點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)變以及印度實(shí)現(xiàn)大國(guó)戰(zhàn)略思想的演迸等原因。接著，探討了印度經(jīng)濟(jì)政策調(diào)整的具體內(nèi)容，主要表現(xiàn)為：實(shí)行以市場(chǎng)化、自由化、全球化和現(xiàn)代化為特征的市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)改革；推動(dòng)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)、加快技術(shù)進(jìn)步；發(fā)揮國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)比較優(yōu)勢(shì)；推行多邊經(jīng)濟(jì)外交政策；參與國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)新秩序構(gòu)建。并指出了印度經(jīng)濟(jì)政策調(diào)整的特點(diǎn)：經(jīng)濟(jì)政策選擇的獨(dú)立性、產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)換代的超前性和比較優(yōu)勢(shì)性及經(jīng)濟(jì)外交的多邊性。然后，分析了冷戰(zhàn)后印度經(jīng)濟(jì)政策調(diào)整的前景，并對(duì)印度經(jīng)濟(jì)政策調(diào)整的前景
3、作了初步展望。最后，論述了冷戰(zhàn)后印度經(jīng)濟(jì)政策調(diào)整給人們的啟示。關(guān)鍵詞：冷戰(zhàn)后；印度：經(jīng)濟(jì)政策；調(diào)整OnIndia’sEconomicPolicyaftertheColdWarAdjustmentAbstractIndiasinceindependence，successivegovernmentsofnationaldevelopmentstrategiesarethedreamofbecominggreatpowers．AftertheColdWar，alongwiththechangingsi
4、tuationbothathomeandabroad，inthelargecountryundertheguidanceofstrategicthinking，Indiabegantoreformandopening-upofthecountry’SeconomicpoliciescarriedoutaseriesofadjustmentstotheIndianeconomicpolicyhasbeenpursuedbytheprioritydevelopmentofheavyindustryca
5、tch—uppolicygraduallypaidattentiontogivingplaytothecomparativeadvantageoftheautonomyofnationaleconomicgrowth，policychanges．ThisarticleattemptstoaajusteconomicpoliciesinIndiaintheIndiaofeconomicdevelopmentaftertheColdWarandtowardtheroad．Firstofall，anan
6、alysisofIndianeconomicpolicyaftertheColdWartoadjustthereasons，themainchangesintheinternationaleconomicsituation；theevolutionofthedomesticpoliticalsituation；India，thefocusofnational，developmentstrategies，aswellasIndiatoachievemajorchangesinthestrategic
7、thinkingoftheevolutionofthecountryandSOon．Then，toexploreIndia’Seconomicpolicytoadjustthespecificcontent，mainlyasfollows：introductiontothemarket，liberalization，globalizationandmodernizationischaracterizedbythemarketeconomyreforms；topromoteindustrialupg
8、rading，andtospeeduptechnologicalprogress；playthecomparativeadvantagesofthenationaleconomy；theimplementationofmultilateraleconomicandforeignpolicy；toparticipateinbuildinganewinternationaleconomicorder；andpointedoutthatIndia。seconomicpolicytoadj
