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1、摘要摘要本論文采用傳統(tǒng)的電沉積法制各Ni8lPl9非晶合余,利用銅模吸鑄、落管無容器凝固、助熔劑反復(fù)熔煉等實(shí)驗(yàn)手段對(duì)Ni-P合金進(jìn)行處理,并通過視差掃描量熱(DSC)、X射線衍射、金相顯電鏡、掃描電鏡等材料分析手段對(duì)非晶的晶化以及無容器處理后試樣的組織進(jìn)行了研究。DSC分析獲得Ni—P非晶合金的玻璃轉(zhuǎn)變溫度疋,結(jié)晶開始溫度L,結(jié)晶放熱峰濕度昂,和昂:,利用Kissinger方程得到其玻璃轉(zhuǎn)變激活能乓=374.8KJ/tool,晶化激活能易尸148.9KJ/mol和昂?=274.9KJ/tool,分析表明Ni-P非晶合金非晶容易晶化。利用銅模吸鑄方法制各出了NislPl9共晶合金,晶
2、化產(chǎn)物為Ni—P固溶體和Ni3P金屬間化合物。助熔劑反復(fù)熔煉后,凝固組織中出現(xiàn)異常共晶團(tuán),利用單相枝晶狀共晶的熔斷模型,解釋了過冷熔體異常共晶團(tuán)的形成原因。通過落管實(shí)驗(yàn)得到了直徑0.1-2.0rnm的凝固樣品小球,其凝固組織由不規(guī)則的粒狀共晶團(tuán)和規(guī)則的棒狀共晶組成。樣品下落過程中的冷卻速率嚴(yán)重影響其共晶組織。隨小球直徑減小,共晶組織細(xì)化;小球邊緣處組織較一11,部細(xì)化。這都是由于冷速不同所引起的。計(jì)算分析表明:在Ni8IPl9合金落管無容器凝固過程中,5000Pa氦氣和適當(dāng)氬氣的混合氣體利于得到高冷速、大尺寸的合金小球。關(guān)鍵詞Ni.P非晶合金;電沉積;落管;助熔劑;無容器凝固燕山大
3、學(xué)工學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文AbstractNiglPl9amorphousalloywaspreparedbyelectro—deposition,andthenwasmeltinarcfurnaceandcastincoppermold,DroptubeandfluxingprocesswasusedtostudythecontainerlesssolidificationbehaviorofNi—Palloy,andtheassolidifiedsamplewasanalyzedandinvestigatedbydifferentialscanningcalorimeter(DSC),
4、X—raydiffractometer(XRD),opticalmicroscope,andscanningelectronmicroscope(SEM).Glasstransformationtemperature瓦,crystallinetemperature疋,peaktemperature昂1and碭weregotbyDSCanalysis,andtheseparameterswerefittedwithKissingerfunction,glasstransformationactivationenergyEg=374.8KJ/molandcrystallineactiv
5、ation易?=148.9KJ/molandE一=274.9Kl/molcouldbecomputed.TheseparametersshowedthatNi-Pamorphousalloywasliabletobecrystallizedeasily,Bycastingincoppermold,NislPi9eutecticalloywasprepared;andtheoutcomeofphaseswasNiandNi3Pcompound,whichwereidentifiedbyXRDpattern,Afterfluxingprocess,anomalouseutecticmi
6、crostructurecouldbeobservedintheassolidifiedsample,andmodelofdendriteremeltingwasusedtoexplainthisphenomenon.Theassolidifieddropletswithdiameterfrom0.1mmto2.0mmwereachievedbydroptube.Duringthefallingprocess,coolingratedeterminedthemicrostructureofthedroplets.Themicrostructureswereconsistedofro
7、dandanomalouseutecticphases.Withthedeceasingofdiameterofdroplet,botheutecticphaseswererefinedwhichwascausedbylargeundercoolingrate.Duringthecontainerlesssolidification,Ni—Pdropletswithbigsizeandlargeundercoolingratecouldeasilybecollecte