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1、ASTUDYOFTHELOOMINGPROBLEMSABOUTINTERNALCOMPONENTSINSPECTIONWITH‘'bi’’SENTENCEDissertationSubmittedtotheGraduateSchoolofHenanNormalUniversityinPartialFulfillmentoftheRequirementsfortheDegreeofMasterofArtsByGuoPengSupervisor:Prof.CuiYingxianMay,2014摘要作為現(xiàn)代漢語中表示差比義的一種典
2、型句式,“比”字句備受漢語研究者的重視。本文在對(duì)前人研究進(jìn)行總結(jié)的基礎(chǔ)上,以“比”字句的內(nèi)部構(gòu)件為研究對(duì)象,從句法、語義、語用等多方面系統(tǒng)地對(duì)“比”字句內(nèi)部構(gòu)件的隱現(xiàn)情況進(jìn)行考察。首先,“比”字句是由比較項(xiàng)、比較點(diǎn)、結(jié)論項(xiàng)等構(gòu)件組成,本文對(duì)這些內(nèi)部構(gòu)件的句法結(jié)構(gòu)和語義特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了描寫與分析,以便我們對(duì)“比”字句有一個(gè)整體的認(rèn)識(shí)。其次,對(duì)“比”字句的比較項(xiàng)研究較多的是它的不對(duì)稱性問題,前人多把比較項(xiàng)的省略看作是不對(duì)稱的一個(gè)成因,并未系統(tǒng)全面地對(duì)比較項(xiàng)的隱現(xiàn)問題進(jìn)行專門研究。本文在此基礎(chǔ)上,從三個(gè)平面著手,著重分析考察比較項(xiàng)的隱現(xiàn)
3、情況及其成因。另外,“比”字句中的這些內(nèi)部構(gòu)件并不是獨(dú)立存在的,它們相互影響。本文進(jìn)一步對(duì)“比”字句的結(jié)論項(xiàng)和比較點(diǎn)隱現(xiàn)的關(guān)系進(jìn)行考察,分析得出當(dāng)“比”字句的結(jié)論項(xiàng)由不同類型充當(dāng)時(shí),比較點(diǎn)的隱現(xiàn)情況也有所不同。過去的相關(guān)研究多側(cè)重于句法、語義層面的描寫,從語用、語法化等方面來進(jìn)行研究的則相對(duì)較少且不充分。論文中對(duì)有些問題的認(rèn)識(shí)也將從認(rèn)知角度來闡釋。語言處在不斷的變化發(fā)展中,并且漢語的語義繁雜,形式靈活多樣,需要從不同的角度來繼續(xù)進(jìn)行研究,這也是以后我們繼續(xù)努力的方向。關(guān)鍵詞:“比”字句,比較項(xiàng),比較點(diǎn),結(jié)論項(xiàng),隱現(xiàn)ABSTR
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