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1、摘要摘要.DC/DC轉(zhuǎn)換器作為二次電源廣泛應(yīng)用于太空輻射環(huán)境下,其輻射損傷可靠性成為亟待解決的問題。傳統(tǒng)的輻射加固設(shè)計和篩選方法存在生產(chǎn)周期長,成本高,性能落后等缺點。本文探索采用ePHM方法來解決DC/DC轉(zhuǎn)換器輻射損傷可靠性問題?!疚膶C/DC轉(zhuǎn)換器及其內(nèi)部易損單元之一—VDMOSFT的輻射損傷機(jī)理和失效模式作了深入研究。設(shè)計并完成DC/DC轉(zhuǎn)換器和VDMOSFET的Y射線輻照實驗。在深入分析參數(shù)退化機(jī)理的基礎(chǔ)上優(yōu)選了敏感表征參量。然后建立基于VDMOSFET的DC/DC轉(zhuǎn)換器輻射損傷預(yù)測
2、模型。最后,依據(jù)此模型研制基于VDMOSFET的DC/DC轉(zhuǎn)換器輻射損傷預(yù)兆單元。理論研究表明輻射后,VDMOSFET出現(xiàn)閾值電壓負(fù)漂、跨導(dǎo)退化、噪聲增大等失效模式;DC/DC轉(zhuǎn)換器出現(xiàn)效率降低、輸出電壓漂移、噪聲增大等失效模式。VDMOSFET閾值電壓負(fù)漂引起DC/DC轉(zhuǎn)換器失效有兩種模式。一是VDMOSFET閾值電壓低于PWM輸出電壓低電位,不能脫離飽和區(qū)而失效;二是VDMOSFET閾值電壓負(fù)漂引起漏端電流增加,致使DC/DC轉(zhuǎn)換器轉(zhuǎn)換效率降低。本文設(shè)計并完成VDMOSFET和DC/DC轉(zhuǎn)換器
3、輻照實驗,實驗結(jié)果驗證了理論研究成果。對比分析電參數(shù)和噪聲參數(shù),依據(jù)輻射損傷敏感表征參量選取原則,選取VDMOSFET的閾值電壓和DC/DC轉(zhuǎn)換器的輸出電壓、轉(zhuǎn)換效率作為預(yù)兆單元用輻射損傷敏感表征參量;選取噪聲幅值B為輻射損傷篩選、評價用敏感表征參量。.在深入研究VDMOSFET輻射參數(shù)退化對DC/DC轉(zhuǎn)換器影響的基礎(chǔ)上,本文建立了基于VDMOSFET的DC/DC轉(zhuǎn)換器輻射損傷預(yù)測模型。理論計算和實驗結(jié)果表明所建立的輻射損傷預(yù)測模型是正確的,能準(zhǔn)確的反映DC/DC轉(zhuǎn)換器的輻射損傷情況。結(jié)合DC/D
4、C轉(zhuǎn)換器輻射損傷失效機(jī)理、失效模式與ePHM實現(xiàn)方法,確定采用參數(shù)監(jiān)測的預(yù)兆單元方法。依據(jù)輻射損傷預(yù)測模型設(shè)計了基于VDMOSFET的DC/DC轉(zhuǎn)換器輻射損傷預(yù)兆單元電路原理圖和版圖,模擬和分析表明所設(shè)計的預(yù)兆單元完全滿足設(shè)計要求。設(shè)計的預(yù)兆單元在特許半導(dǎo)體成功流片,樣品測試和輻照實驗表明所設(shè)計的預(yù)兆單元成功實現(xiàn)了報警,達(dá)到設(shè)計要求。關(guān)鍵詞:DC/DC轉(zhuǎn)換器VDMOSFET輻射損傷預(yù)兆單元AbstractAbstract.DC/DCconvertersarewidelyusedasthesecon
5、dpowersourcesinthespaceradiationenvironment.Itsirradiationdamageisanurgentreliabilityproblemneededtobesolved.Traditionalradiationhardenandscreeningmethodshavesomedisadvantageslikelongperiods,hi.曲expenditureandlowcapabilityetc.The’ePHMtechniquewasexplo
6、ringlyadoptedtosolvetheirradiationdamageproblemofDC/DCconverters.BasedontheradiationdamagemechanismofDC/DCconverterandVDMOSFET,whichisoneofthemostvulnerableunitsinconverter,ionizationirradiationexperimentsweredone.ARcranalyzingthedegradationofparamete
7、rs,themostsensitive,faithfulandmeasurableoneswereselected.ThenbasedonVDMOSFET,DC/DCconvertersradiationdamagepredictionmodelWasestablished.Finally,accordingtothismodel,theprognosticscellofDC/DCconverterradiationdamagewasdesigned.Theoreticalstudyshowsth
8、at:afterirradiation,thefailuremodesofVDMOSFETsare:thresholdvoltagedriftnegatively,Tranconductancedegrade,lowfrequencyeleetronicalnoiseincreasedctc;DC/DCconvertersappearefficiencyreduced,outputvoltagedrift,lowfrequencyelectronicalnoiseincreased