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1、關(guān)鍵詞:廣域測量系統(tǒng),相量測量,自適應(yīng)卡爾曼濾波,MatlabABSTRACTInthisthesisthesignificanceandprogressofthewideareaphasormeasurementareintroducedatfirst,anditsapplicationinthepowersystemispresentedatthesametime.Thenthewideareameasurementsystemstructureandthestructureofphasormeasurementunitframeworkandmodularstructur
2、eareintroduced.Inturn,thezero·crossingdetectionmethodandtheDFTalgorithmarediscussedindetail,andtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofbothmethodsareanalyzed.AtthesametimethecalculationofrecursiveFourieralgorithmispresented,andamodifiedrecursivealgorithmispresentedthroughtransformation.Finally,Kalman
3、filteringalgorithmisintroducedinthispaper,andaself-adaptiveKalmanfilteringalgorithmispresented.ThentheinputsignalmodelofPowerSystemisconstructedandbesimulatedbyMatlabsoftware.Theanalysisshowedthatthealgorithmhasfastercomputationspeedandhigherprecision.WuShaojie(Circuitsandsystem)Directedbypr
4、of.LiYueqiaoKEYWORDS:wideareameasurement,phasormeasurement,self-adaptiveKalmanfiltering,Matlab位論文..?.?.?..?..???..?.???.?.??.??.1????????????????????????..1????????????????????????..:!????????????????????????..:I?.???????????????????????.:;?.???.?...????.....?...?????..?.???.4...............
5、.???............?....?...........?.........?.4.?????....???????.??????????..4?????????????.???????..(;2.1廣域相量測量系統(tǒng)的結(jié)構(gòu)??????????????????????.62.1.1WAMS基本結(jié)構(gòu)????????????????????????..62.1.2系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)???????????????????????????82.1.3PMU的行點?????????????????????????..102.2相量測量裝置(PMU)的結(jié)構(gòu)??????????????????
6、?..112.2.1相量測量裝置(PMU)的結(jié)構(gòu)框架????????????????112.2.2相量測量裝置(PMU)的模塊化結(jié)構(gòu)???????????????ll第三章相量測量原理及算法研究?????????????????????..153.1引言??????????????????????????????????????153.2信號過零檢測法?????????????????????????153.3離散傅立葉算法????????????????????????????..163.3.1常規(guī)離散傅立葉算法?????????????????????.163.3.2遞推離
7、散傅立葉算法?????????????????????.18:3.3.3改進型離散傅立葉算法????????????????????.193.3.4改進型離散傅立葉算法的頻率測量???????????????.21第四章卡爾曼濾波算法及其發(fā)展?????????????????????..234.1引言‘??????????????????????????????????????????????????.234.2卡爾曼濾波理論??????????????????????????244.2.1