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1、中文摘要我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)近些年來(lái)發(fā)展迅速,對(duì)電力的需求日益增長(zhǎng),電力系統(tǒng)規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大,大容量變壓器在電力系統(tǒng)中的作用日顯突出,對(duì)其繼電保護(hù)提出了新的要求。差動(dòng)保護(hù)一直作為電力變壓器的主保護(hù),但由于勵(lì)磁涌流仍然是導(dǎo)致變壓器差動(dòng)保護(hù)誤動(dòng)作的主要原因,因此正確鑒別勵(lì)磁涌流和內(nèi)部故障電流是保證變壓器差動(dòng)保護(hù)可靠運(yùn)行的關(guān)鍵之所在。變壓器勵(lì)磁涌流具有明顯的奇異性,小波變換具有多尺度分析和良好時(shí)頻域局部化特性,適合提取信號(hào)邊緣和峰值突變的特征,能夠很好的檢測(cè)信號(hào)奇異性。本文選擇適合電力系統(tǒng)信號(hào)分析的B樣條函數(shù)作為母小波,
2、對(duì)勵(lì)磁涌流和內(nèi)部故障電流進(jìn)行小波分析,并設(shè)計(jì)微機(jī)型變壓器保護(hù)基本配置,在以往間斷角原理鑒別勵(lì)磁涌流的基礎(chǔ)上,突破傳統(tǒng)精確測(cè)量勵(lì)磁涌流間斷角的方法,直接對(duì)信號(hào)小波變換后的波形進(jìn)行分析,建立一個(gè)新的鑒別勵(lì)磁涌流判據(jù),該判據(jù)對(duì)硬件要求不高,可以在現(xiàn)有一般硬件平臺(tái)上實(shí)現(xiàn);并編寫(xiě)以B樣條函數(shù)為母小波的小波變換判據(jù)算法程序。本文提出的新判據(jù)咀及相應(yīng)算法程序在現(xiàn)有的動(dòng)模實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)上經(jīng)過(guò)測(cè)試,證明該判據(jù)可以正確的鑒別出勵(lì)磁涌流和內(nèi)部故障電流,在TA發(fā)生飽和、間斷角出現(xiàn)缺失情況下,不需添加以往恢復(fù)間斷角的模塊,同樣可以
3、正確鑒別出勵(lì)磁涌流和內(nèi)部故障電流,具有一定的實(shí)用價(jià)值。關(guān)鍵詞:變壓器差動(dòng)保護(hù)勵(lì)磁涌流間斷角小波變換奇異性ABSTRACTWiththedevelopmentofeconomyinourcountryrecently,therehasbeenmoilandmorerequirementofpower.Thesizeofpowersystemisenlargedcontinually,SOthefunctionoflargetransformerinpowersystemismoreimportant,
4、andthereissomenewrequirementforthetransformerprotection.Differentialprotectionisthemasterprotectionfortheimportantpowersystemelementsallthrough,butmagnetizinginrushcurrentisstilltheprimaryreasonthatcausestransformerprotectionmiss·operating,SOdistinguis
5、hingbetweenmagnetizinginrushcurrentandinnerfaultcurrentcorrectlyisthekeythatensuretransformerdifferentialprotectionoperatingcredibility.Magnetizinginrushcurrenthasobvioussingularity,andwavelettransformhasmulti-scaleandgoodtime—frequencylocalcharacteris
6、tic,thatitisparticularlywelladaptedtoextractthecharacteristicofsignal’Sedgeandpeakvalue,andcancheckupthesingularitywell.ThisthesischoosesBsplinewaveletthatadaptstotheanalysisofpowersystemsignal,andusesthewavelettransformertoanalyzethemagnetizinginrushc
7、urrentandinnerfaultcurrent.Atransformermicrocomputerprotectionwasdesignedinthisthesis,andinthebaseofintermissionangleprinciple,anewcriterionwasestablished,whichpiercesthroughthetraditionalmethodwithaccuratemeasurementofintermissionangle,butanalysesthew
8、avebywavelettransform.Thiscriterionislowerinhardware,SOitwillberealizedintheexistinghardware.ThisthesiseditedwavelettransformprogramwithBsplinewavelet.Afterthenewcriterionanditsarithmeticprograminthisthesishavebeentestedwithnowexperimen