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1、.^中圖分類(lèi)號(hào):公開(kāi).:J51密級(jí)UDC:76學(xué)校代碼:10082^1'cscienHE巳EIUNIVERSITYOFSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGY碩士學(xué)位論文中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)圖案鹿紋樣的圖像研究論文作者:宋斯?jié)鳎崳娭笇?dǎo)教師:李連志教授副指導(dǎo)教師:申請(qǐng)學(xué)位類(lèi)別:藝術(shù)學(xué)碩士學(xué)科、領(lǐng)域:設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)所在單位:藝術(shù)學(xué)院答辯日期:2018年6月ClassifiedIndex:J51SecrecyRate:PublicizedUDC:76UniversityCode:10082HebeiUniversityofScienceandTechno
2、logyDissertationfortheMasterDegreeEvolutionResearchOfChineseTraditionalDeerPatternCandidate:SongSimengSupervisor:Prof.LiLianzhiAssociateSupervisor:AcademicDegreeAppliedfor:MasterofArtsSpeciality:ArtisticInstituteEmployer:CollegeofArtsDateofOralExamination:June,2018摘要鹿作為中華民族的傳統(tǒng)圖騰,是我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的重要組成部分。中
3、國(guó)傳統(tǒng)鹿紋樣,最早出現(xiàn)于原始社會(huì)巖畫(huà)之上,盛行于商周玉鹿之上,秦漢時(shí)期畫(huà)像石畫(huà)像磚上的圖案風(fēng)格轉(zhuǎn)變,再到明清時(shí)期于民俗活動(dòng)中的廣泛普及。因?yàn)椴煌瑫r(shí)期,經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化的不同,鹿紋樣也形成了各種不同的藝術(shù)特色。鹿紋樣傳承發(fā)展至今擁有多樣的表現(xiàn)形式和豐富的文化內(nèi)涵,鹿紋樣的形象也是復(fù)雜多變的,而且鹿紋樣的載體也是多種多樣。遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)期的巖畫(huà)彩陶,表現(xiàn)出人們對(duì)于鹿作為狩獵對(duì)象的生存欲望的追求,而到商周時(shí)期多是把鹿作為巫術(shù)崇拜的對(duì)象。從秦漢時(shí)期,鹿作為羽人伴侶或者升仙方法之一而普遍存在于墓室壁畫(huà)之中,到唐宋時(shí)期鹿被視為長(zhǎng)壽或者起死回生的象征。乃至明清時(shí)期,鹿紋吉祥畫(huà)普遍存在于當(dāng)時(shí)人們的生活之中。本文希望
4、以中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)鹿紋樣作為對(duì)象進(jìn)行研究,在以時(shí)間線(xiàn)為縱軸朝代為橫軸的基礎(chǔ)上,探討鹿紋樣的各朝代發(fā)展及其象征含義所發(fā)生的變化,對(duì)其演變的規(guī)律進(jìn)行分析研究。關(guān)鍵詞鹿紋樣;圖像;吉祥圖案;玉鹿;鹿紋吉祥畫(huà);IAbstractAsthetraditionaltotemoftheChinesenation,thedeerisanimportantpartinChinesetraditionalculture.Chinesetraditionaldeerpattern,theearliestappearedintheprimitivesocietypaintings,ThejadedeerriseinS
5、hangandZhoudynasties,stonebrickpatterninqinandhandynastieswaschangetherestyles,andthentotheMingandqingdynastieswidelyspreadinthefolkcustomactivities.Becausetheperiodseconomicandculturalweredifferent,deerpatternsalsoformedverydifferentartisticfeatures.Theinheritanceanddevelopmentbythedeerpatterns
6、badbegivendiversifiedformsandculturalconnotations,theimageofdeerpatternalsocomplexandchangeable,thecarrierofdeerpatternisalsodiverse.Inancienttimes,thepaintingsofrockpaintingsandthepaintedpotteriesintheancienttimesshowedpopularofthethedeerasahuntingobjectforsurvival,andthedeerwastheobjectofwicca
7、andbeworshipedduringtheshangandzhoudynasties.InQinandHandynasties,thedeerwascommonlyfoundinthetombmuralsasoneoftheconnectionortheascendingcelestialmethodsbetweenskyandearth,andthedeerwasregardedoflongevityorrebirthinTangandS