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1、考研英語閱讀專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練考研英語閱讀專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練之詞匯猜測一、根據(jù)定義或解釋說明猜測生詞的詞義1.根據(jù)定語從句或同位語對(duì)其修飾的先行詞的詞義做出推測。①Semantics,thestudyofthemeaningofwords,isnecessaryifyouaretospeakandreadintelligently.②Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.2.注意文中的破折號(hào)冒號(hào),分號(hào),引號(hào),和括號(hào)時(shí),可引出起解釋說明作用的同位語或具有同義的短語或從句。①Someorganizatio
2、nsofUnitedNationsprefertotakeonPolyglotsastheirworkers—thosewhocanunderstandaswellasspeakmanylanguages.②Shehadalesiononherarmthatwouldnotstopbleeding.A.apieceofskinB.aninjuryC.aboneD.apieceofcloth③Heknowsafamouscardiologist.Acardiologistisadoctorwhospecializesinheart.④Theherdsma
3、n,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650Yuanayear.A.keeperofagroupofanimals,esp.B.abutcherC.amanwhosellsheepD.apersonwholooksafterandkillanimals⑤Butsuddenlytheybecametheparentsofquintuplets,fourgirlsandaboy,aneventwhichquicklychangedtheirlives.二、根據(jù)對(duì)比關(guān)系猜測生詞的詞義在but,while,however,despite
4、,inspiteof,yet,otherwise,though,instead,yet,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary等表示意義轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞出現(xiàn)的句子中,其前后的詞有明顯的對(duì)比關(guān)系。根據(jù)已知的內(nèi)容,通過這種對(duì)比關(guān)系,就很容易猜出生詞的詞義了。如:①ThoughTom’sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisneckstillremainsgrubby.②Johnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings;hiswife,however,isverythrifty
5、.③Ifyouagree,say“yes”.Ifyoudissent,say“no”.④Unlikehissister,whoisawarm,interestedperson,Johnisapathetictoeveryoneandeverything.⑤AndrewisoneofthemostsuperciliousmenIknow.Hisbrother,incontrast,isquitehumbleandmodest.⑥Thebigfarmsaregettingbiggerwhilethesmallonesareslowlydwindling.—
6、1—考試點(diǎn)(www.kaoshidian.com)名師精品課程電話:4006885365三、根據(jù)同等關(guān)系猜測詞義同等關(guān)系,指的是一個(gè)詞,一組詞或短語在句中作同一成分,而且它們的詞義都屬于同一范疇。①Atfortytwohewasinhisprimeandalwaysfullofenergy.②Mr.Smithlovestotalk,andhiswifeissimilarlyloquacious.四、通過因果關(guān)系猜測詞義because,since,as,so,so...that與such...that等通過因果關(guān)系,依據(jù)已知部分,就能猜出生詞的詞義
7、。如:①Shewantedthehairdressertotrimherhairabitbecauseitwastoolong.②Theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow.③Thatoldmanwassodecrepitthathecouldhardlywalk.④Thatmuseumissoimmensethatitwillbeimpossibletoseealltheexhibitsinoneday.AA.verylargeB.crowedC.nois
8、yD.good五、根據(jù)生活常識(shí)猜測詞義運(yùn)用邏輯推理能力,自身的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)及生活常識(shí),根據(jù)上下文能