資源描述：
《China's_Population_and_Development_in_the_21st_Century》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、羅樂09英語1班332009100101115uoPartITargetsforthenationalpopulationanddevelopmentprogram中國人口與發(fā)展目標(biāo)-By2005,Chinaistohaveitspopulationwithin1.33billion(excludingthepopulationoftheHongKongandMacaoSpecialAdministrativeRegionsandTaiwanProvince).Theannualaveragenaturalgrowthofitspopulationshouldnotexceed9??.Co
2、mprehensivemedicalandreproductivehealthservicesaretobeoffered.Informedchoiceofcontraceptivemeasuresispracticed.Thematernalmortalityrateistobereducedto42per100,000withinfantmortalitydroppingto31??.Chinawouldconsolidateandimproveitsachievementsmadeinthenine-yearcompulsoryeducation.Prioritieswouldbeg
3、iventopopularizingthenine-yearcompulsoryeducationinpoverty-strickenareasandareaswhereethnicminoritiesliveincompactcommunities.Socialneedsforseniormiddleschooleducationinurbanandsomeruralregionswouldbemet,withjuniormiddleschoolenrollmentratereachingover90%andhighereducationenrollmentratefurtherincr
4、eased.Socialsecuritysystemistobebasicallyestablishedinurbanandsomeruralareas.到2005年，中國總?cè)丝跀?shù)控制在13億3千萬人以內(nèi)（不包括香港，澳門特別行政區(qū)以及臺(tái)灣?。Ｃ磕耆丝谄骄匀辉鲩L率不應(yīng)該超過9%。全面推行綜合醫(yī)療和生殖保健服務(wù)。實(shí)行避孕措施知情選擇。產(chǎn)婦死亡率將降低至42/10萬，嬰兒死亡率降低至31%。鞏固和提高九年義務(wù)教育所取得的成就。優(yōu)先在貧困地區(qū)和少數(shù)民族地區(qū)普及九年義務(wù)教育?；緷M足城市和有條件農(nóng)村的高中教育社會(huì)需求，初中毛入學(xué)率達(dá)到90%及以上，高等教育毛入學(xué)率進(jìn)一步提高。在城鎮(zhèn)和有條件的農(nóng)
5、村地區(qū)初步建立社會(huì)保障制度。-By2010,Chinaistohaveitspopulationwithin1.4billionandtheChinesepeoplewillleadamuchbetterlifewithanobviousimprovementofitspopulationquality.Theperiodoftimeforthepeopletoreceiveeducationwouldbeamongthelongestindevelopingcountries.Thepeoplewouldhaveaccesstobasicmedicalhealthcareandrepro
6、ductivehealthservices.Informedchoiceofcontraceptivemeasuresistobepracticedwidelyandthesexratioatbirthisexpectedtograduallybecomenormal.Chinawouldredoubleitseffortstosolvetheproblemofageingofpopulation.Anationwidesocialsecuritysystemwouldbasicallytakeshapebythen.到2010年，全國人口總數(shù)控制在14億以內(nèi)，人民素質(zhì)明顯提高，人民生活更
7、加美好。這段人們接受教育的時(shí)間將是發(fā)展中國家中最長的。人們將有機(jī)會(huì)享有基本的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)和生殖保健服務(wù)。普遍實(shí)行避孕措施的知情選擇，出生性別比逐漸趨于正常。努力解決人口老齡化帶來的問題，初步建立覆蓋全社會(huì)的社會(huì)保障制度。-Bythemid-21stcentury,thetotalpopulationwouldreachitspeaknumberof1.6billiontobefollowedbyagradualdecreas
