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《機(jī)插密度與氮肥運(yùn)籌對(duì)中嘉早17產(chǎn)量形成及氮肥利用率的影響》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在行業(yè)資料-天天文庫(kù)。
1、中國(guó)水稻科學(xué)(ChinJRiceSci),2015,29(6):628-636http://www.ricesci.cn628DOI:10.3969/ji.ssn.1001G7216.2015.06.009機(jī)插密度與氮肥運(yùn)籌對(duì)中嘉早17產(chǎn)量形成及氮肥利用率的影響陳佳娜謝小兵伍丹丹曹放波單雙呂高偉李志斌鄒應(yīng)斌?(湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)農(nóng)學(xué)院,長(zhǎng)沙410128;?通迅聯(lián)系人,EGmail:ybzou123@126.com)EffectsofNitrogenApplicationandMechanicalTransplantingDen
2、sityonYieldFormationandNitrogenUseEfficiencyofConventionalRiceZhongjiazao17CHENJiaGna,XIEXiaoGbing,WUDanGdan,CAOFangGbo,SHANShuangGlv,GAOWei,LIZhiGbin,ZOUYingGbin?(CollegeofAgronomy,HunanAgriculturalUniversity,Changsha410128,China;?Correspondingauthor,EGmail:ybzo
3、u123@126c.om)CHENJiana,XIEXiaobing,WUDandan,etal.EffectsofnitrogenapplicationandmechanicaltransplantingdensityonyieldformationandnitrogenuseefficiencyofconventionalriceZhongjiazao17.ChinJRiceSci,2015,29(6):628G636.Abstract:Aimingattheslowdevelopmentofricemechanic
4、altransplantingintheYangtzeRiverValley,weexploredtheeffectsofmechanicaltransplantingdensitiesandnitrogenapplicationonyieldformationandnitrogenuseefficiency(NRE)inafieldexperimentwiththeconventionalvarietyZhongjiazao17asmaterial.Theresultsshowedthatthegrain2)yield
5、didn’tsignificantlyincreasewiththeincreasinglevelsoftransplantingdensity.Atthehighdensity(36.4hill/m22andhighnitrogenrates(175.5kg/hminearlyseason,189kg/hminlateseason)thegrainyieldmaximized,being227?84t/hminearlyseasonand9.10t/hminlateseason,whilethedifferencewa
6、snotsignificantcompariedwithhigh22transplantingdensityplusmediumnitrogenrate(110kg/hminearlyseason,140kg/hminlateseason).Meanwhile,theinteractionbetweenthedensityandNapplicationwasnotsignificant.NREdeclinedastheNapplicationlevelincreased,whileitimprovedasthedensi
7、tyincreased.NrecoveryefficiencyatthemediumNlevelwas13.26%higherontheaveragecomparedwiththehighNlevel.AndNrecoveryefficiencyatthehighdensityincreasedby17?53%comparedwiththelowdensity.Asaresult,athightransplantingdensityandlownitrogenapplicationlevel,highyieldwasac
8、hievedbyincreasingeffectivepaniclenumberperunitarea,andNrecoveryefficienlywasimproved.ItisakeytechnologyforthehighGefficiencyandhighGyieldingcultivationofmecha