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1、第14卷第2期寶石和寶石學(xué)雜志V01.14NO.22012年6月JournalofGemsandGemmologyJune2012養(yǎng)殖珍珠的分級(jí)與報(bào)價(jià)體系耿寧一,李立平,王剛。(1.浙江省地質(zhì)礦產(chǎn)研究所浙江省浙地珠寶有限公司,浙江杭州310007;2.中國(guó)地質(zhì)大學(xué)珠寶學(xué)院湖北武漢4300743.浙江和合科技集團(tuán)有限公司,浙江杭州311245)摘要:針對(duì)我國(guó)制定的珍珠分級(jí)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn),僅對(duì)影響珍珠品質(zhì)各因素做了等級(jí)劃分,并未給出首飾級(jí)珍珠的總品質(zhì)等級(jí)的確定方法和標(biāo)準(zhǔn),造成分級(jí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)與國(guó)際上報(bào)價(jià)體系不接軌,使其在市場(chǎng)上無(wú)法廣泛應(yīng)用等問(wèn)題,系統(tǒng)
2、總結(jié)國(guó)際流行的各大珍珠分級(jí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和報(bào)價(jià)體系,通過(guò)對(duì)比分析我國(guó)國(guó)標(biāo)存在的問(wèn)題,提出我國(guó)養(yǎng)殖珍珠分級(jí)和報(bào)價(jià)的改進(jìn)方法。即借鑒美國(guó)GIA或RichardH.Cartier的珍珠總品質(zhì)分級(jí)方法,在原國(guó)家分級(jí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)上根據(jù)各品質(zhì)因素對(duì)總品質(zhì)影響權(quán)重計(jì)算珍珠總品質(zhì)等級(jí)(1~lO級(jí));并推行對(duì)應(yīng)珍珠總質(zhì)量等級(jí)的報(bào)價(jià)體系,呼吁國(guó)家權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)定期發(fā)布珍珠價(jià)格信息,以規(guī)范珍珠市場(chǎng),為珍珠評(píng)估提供依據(jù)。關(guān)鍵詞:養(yǎng)殖珍珠;分級(jí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn);報(bào)價(jià)體系中圖分類號(hào):TS93文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A文章編號(hào):1008—214X(2o12)o2—0047—06GradingandPriceR
3、eportingSystemofCulturedPearlsGENGNing—yi,LILi—ping。,WANGGang。(1.ZhejiangZhediJewelleryCo.,Ltd,ZhejiangInstituteofGeologicandMineralResources,Hangzhou310007,China;2.GemmologicalInstitute,ChinaUniversityofGeosciences,Wuhan430074,China;3.ZhejiangHeheHoldingGroupCo.,Ltd.,
4、Hangzhou311245,China)Abstract:Chinesenationalstandardonculturedpearls。whichwasestablishedin2003andrevisedin2008,onlyspecifiesthegradingineachqualityfactorofculturedpearls,butitdoesnotstatethemethodandstandardofthatinthetotalqualityofjewelrypearls.There—fore,thestandard
5、doesnotmatchtheinternationalpearlpricereportingsystem,whichlim—itstheapplicationofournationalstandardintheinternationalmarket.Inviewoftheprob—lemsabove,thispapersystematicallysummarythemaininternationalpearlgradingandap—praisingsystems,analysetheproblemsofnationalstand
6、ardbycontrast,andsuggestsolu—tionstoimproveourgradingandpricereportingsystem.Consequently,theauthorsofthispaperrecommendtheestablishmentofagradingmethodandstandardwhichcouldstatethetotalqualitygradingandpricingsystem.Accordingtothenationalgradingsystem,theau—thorssugge
7、stthecalculationofthetotalqualitygradebytheweightcoefficientofqualityaf—fectingfactorsbasedonCartierH.Rechard’Smethodandsettingupthepricingsystem收稿日期:2012-01—19基金項(xiàng)目:提高低品質(zhì)淡水珍珠價(jià)值的創(chuàng)意加工工藝與設(shè)計(jì),項(xiàng)目編號(hào):201060623279作者簡(jiǎn)介:耿寧一(1986一),女,碩士,寶石學(xué)專業(yè),主要從事珠寶首飾營(yíng)銷工作。通訊作者:李立平(1964-),女,博士,教授,寶
8、石學(xué)專業(yè),主要從事寶石學(xué)教學(xué)與研究。E—mail:lilipingl2@gmail.corn48寶石和寶石學(xué)雜志matchedalongwiththetotalqualitygrade.Thenationalauthorityinst