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1、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)解題指導(dǎo)時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)一直是熱點(diǎn)，也是廣大考生復(fù)習(xí)備考的難點(diǎn)?？季V要求考生應(yīng)該具備較強(qiáng)的語言應(yīng)用能力，能在具體語境中恰當(dāng)、準(zhǔn)確地使用某一特定時(shí)態(tài)；熟練掌握常見的8種時(shí)態(tài)，弄清16種時(shí)態(tài)，同時(shí)還要熟練運(yùn)用特殊時(shí)態(tài)句式和用法以及不用被動(dòng)式但表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞和短語。一、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)考查要點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)述1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?????主要用來表示人、事物的現(xiàn)在狀況和特點(diǎn)；表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，句子中常有often,always,fromtimetotime等時(shí)間狀語；表示客觀規(guī)律和永恒真理等。Heusuallygoestoworka
2、t7o’clockeverymorning.ShehasabrotherwholivesinNewYork.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.GuangzhouissituatedinthesouthofChina.【典例】Accordingtotheliteraryreview,Shakespeare_____hischaracterslivethroughtheirlanguageinhisplays.A.willmake??????B.hadmade?????C.wasmaking??????
3、??D.makes【典例】Atpresent,oneoftheapartmentsinfavorofthenewairport____thatitwillbringalotjobstothearea.A.isB.areC.willbeD.were【典例】Nexttimeyou____here，let’shavelunchtogether．??A．willbe???????B．a(chǎn)re?????????????????C．havebeen???????D．were????Solongasheworkshard,Idon
4、’tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么時(shí)候做完試驗(yàn)。Theharderyoustudy,thebetterresultsyouwillget.2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)????表說話時(shí)或目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)：或表感情色彩，加強(qiáng)語氣。與頻率副詞，如always，constantly，continually，again等連用表示說話人的某種感情色彩（贊嘆、厭煩、埋怨等）。?WearehavingEnglishclass.Thehouseisbeingbuiltth
5、esedays.?Thelittleboyisalwaysmakingtrouble.Lookoutwhenyouarecrossingthestreet.Don'twakehimupifheisstillsleepingat7tomorrowmorning.MarryisleavingonFriday.3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)???表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，完成在過去，但強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在情況仍有聯(lián)系，其結(jié)果或影響仍存在?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)有一些標(biāo)志性的時(shí)間狀語：TheyhavelivedinBeijingsince1995.Ihavelear
6、nedEnglishfortenyears.ThisismyfirsttimethatIhavevisitedChina.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmIhaveeverseen.7Thatistheonlybookthathehaswritten.4．一般過去時(shí)???表在過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生且完成的動(dòng)作，或過去習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，不強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，只說明過去。常跟明確的過去時(shí)間連用，如：yesterday;lastweek;in1945,atthattime;once;duringthewar
7、;;afewdaysago;when,注意：Heusedtosmokealot.Hepromisedtobuymeacomputerifhegotaraise5.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)???表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Theboywasdoinghishomeworkwhenhisfathercamebackfromwork.Hewastakingawalkleisurelybythelakewhenheheardsomeoneshoutedforhelp.Whatwereyoudoingatninelast
8、night?Theradiowasbeingrepairedwhenyoucalledme.6.過去完成時(shí)???表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，即過去完成時(shí)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”，句中有明顯的參照動(dòng)作或時(shí)間狀語，這種時(shí)態(tài)從來不孤立使用(before,after,by,up,till)Therehadbeen25parksinourcityuptill
