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1、www.TopwayEnglish.com第一章短文聽力第一節(jié)短文聽力6大出題點短文聽力有3篇袁每篇長度為200~250詞袁每篇3~4題袁共10題遙短文聽力考查的題型與短對話和長對話大致相同袁只要考生對短文聽力文章的行文特點具有一定的了解袁把握住出題的關(guān)鍵之處袁再提前預(yù)讀選項做好預(yù)測袁往往能成功解題遙以下介紹6大筆者通過分析歷年四級真題短文聽力部分總結(jié)出來的常見出題點院一堯短文開頭處?？寂c長對話相似袁用作短文聽力的文章常常開篇就切入話題袁這常常可能成為的出題點遙因此袁應(yīng)注意抓聽短文開頭處的關(guān)鍵信息遙揖例1銥[2009.6/T32]A)Theatmosp
2、heretheyliveinisratherunreal.B)Theirparentsputtoomuchpressureonthem.C)It蒺shardforthemtogetalongwithotherkids.D)Theyhavetoliveintheshadowoftheirparents.揖錄音銥InHollywood,everybodywantstoberich,famousandbeautiful.Nobodywantstobeold,unknownandpoor.ForHollywoodkids,lifecanbedifficult,
3、becausetheygrowupinsuchanunrealatmosphere...Q:WhyislifesaidtobedifficultforHollywoodkids?揖解析銥答案為A遙短文開頭就提到了原因袁即這些孩子生活在一種很不真實的環(huán)境淵anunrealatmosphere冤當中袁故答案是A遙二堯短文結(jié)尾處?？加行┒涛臅霈F(xiàn)finally,lastbutnotleast等詞或詞組來預(yù)示短文的即將結(jié)束袁考生需要特別留意袁因為短文結(jié)尾處常設(shè)考點曰而對于沒有明確的野結(jié)尾預(yù)示詞冶的短文袁只能依靠考生一直保持高度注意力袁直到一篇短文念完遙揖例2銥
4、[2009.12/T28]A)Lightisnotanessentialelementtoit.B)Lifecanforminveryhottemperatures.C)Everyformoflifeundergoesevolution.D)Oxygenisnotneededforsomelifeforms.揖錄音銥...Youmaywonderiflightisalsoneededforlifetoform.Untilrecently,scientiststhoughtthatlightwasessential.Butnow,placeshavebe
5、enfoundonearththatareintotalblackness,suchascavesseveralmilesbeneaththesurface,andbacteria,primitiveformsoflife,havebeenseenthere.SothelackoflightinEuropa蒺ssubsurfaceoceandoesn蒺tautomaticallyruleoutlifeforming.Q:Whathavescientistscometoknowrecentlyabouttheformationoflife?揖解析銥答案為
6、A遙短文結(jié)尾提到袁科學家以前一直認為光線是形成生命所必需的袁然后語義一轉(zhuǎn)袁說近來科學家已改變看法袁并用有細菌存在于沒有光線的環(huán)境中這一例子進一步對此作了說明袁故選A遙三堯舉例及并列列舉處常考短文聽力中有時候會出現(xiàn)forexample,forinstance,firstly,secondly,thirdly,thefirst,thesecond,first,next,etc.等表示舉例或并列列舉的表達遙聽到這些表達時袁記得1www.TopwayEnglish.comwww.TopwayEnglish.com要豎起耳朵聽袁因為出題人常常會在此設(shè)題遙apar
7、ticularfield.Suchvaluesaremorelikelytomotivateworkersthanfinancial揖例3銥[2007.6/T34]targets,whichultimatelyonlyconcernafewpeople援援援A)Byofferingtodovolunteerworkatthefair.Q:Whydoesthespeakersayfinancialtargetsarelesslikelytomotivatework鄄B)Bybringingananimalrarelyseenonnearbyfarms.e
8、rs?C)Bybringingabagofgraininexchangeforaticket.
