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1、指導(dǎo)教師:登王蝗茲攫天津大學(xué)研究生院2005年6月ABsTRACTOwingtotheshortageofenergyandresourcesallovertheworldandth=emergenceofdifie‘rentutilizationofmunicipalwaste,recentyears,thetraditionalwastedisposalsuchassimplecollectionanddirectburyinghavebeengraduallysubstitutedbysomenewmethodswhichnotonlycanrestrainth
2、eyieldoftrashbutalsocaneffectivelyutilizewasteasonekindofresource.ByintroducingthedomesticandoverseasdisposalstatusofMSW(munMpalsolidwaste),andcomparingtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsomedisposalmethods,suchaslandfill,compost,incinerationandpyrolysis,itprovesthatthepyrolysistechnologyis
3、amaindisposalmethodofMSWinthefuture,andthatstudiesonthisfiledhasbecomeanimpoMantdirectiontobedeveloped.Tosimulatethepyrolysischaracteristicsofrealfacility,anexternallyheatedfixed-bedpyrolysisfurnacewasbuilt.Compoundsmadebytypiealpyrolysiscomponentofmunicipalsolidwasteweretakenasthetesti
4、ngmaterials.Whilethepyrolysistemperaturerisingfrom300"Cto700"C,itseffectsontemperaturefieldofpyrolyzedwaste,pyrolysistime,pyrolysatedistribution,removalrateofvolatilefractionhavebeenstudiedbyaseriespyrolysistests.Thechangerulesofpyrolysisgascomponents,asimportantpyrolysates,hasadirectly
5、influenceontheuseofpyrolysisgas.Boththecontentofpyrolysisgascomponentanditsaverageheatvaluevarywiththepyrolysistemperatureasdefiniterules.Duringtheexaminationofpresentresearch,namelythepyrolysistemperaturefrom300℃to700℃.theheatvalueofpyrolysisgasvariedfrom5.4MJ/m’to15.I3MJ/m3.Themaincom
6、ponentsofpyrolysisgaswereH2,CO,CH4,C02,C2H4,C2H6.ThepyrolysisgasalsoconcludedothercomponentssuchasNOx,HCI,H2S,NH3.02,C3,C4,C5,andhydrocarbon,thecontentofwhichincreasedwiththepyrolysistemperaturerising.Elementalanalysesandindustrialanalysesofsemi-coke,thepyrolysisremains,werealsoproposed
7、inthispaper.Theheatvalueofsemi-cokewasbetween20.99MJ/kgand24.7MJ/kg,SOthatitcanbeusedassolidfuel.However’thecomponentsofsemi-cokechangedwiththepyrolysistemperature,whichsimultaneouslyaffectedthecombustioncharacteristicofsemi-coke.Analyzingthewholeprocessofwastepyrolysis,itSappa