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1、中文摘要研究詞性標(biāo)注的方法多種多樣,頻率統(tǒng)計(jì)便是其中之一,而且是新近比較流行的一種方法。本文在現(xiàn)有研究的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合大量的語言事實(shí),對四部辭書中形容詞、名詞詞性標(biāo)注有分歧的兼類詞進(jìn)行了考察研究。論文將分歧詞進(jìn)行了分類,并且依據(jù)形、名兼類考察的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和語法特征,對出現(xiàn)在例旬語料中的分歧詞做了語法標(biāo)注,運(yùn)用計(jì)算機(jī)處理軟件分析統(tǒng)計(jì)分歧詞的詞性,測算出比率值,以達(dá)到化解詞性標(biāo)注分歧的目的。本文考察了形、名109個(gè)分歧詞的功能比率,判定了每個(gè)詞的詞性,語料力求全面,考察標(biāo)注力求符合實(shí)際,采用的兼類劃界標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是社會學(xué)中的“半數(shù)值”的方法。論文最后還談
2、到了形、名詞類標(biāo)注在漢語作為母語和第二語言教學(xué)中的作用,使研究結(jié)果更具有實(shí)際意義??傊ㄟ^對形、名兼類分歧詞的考察研究,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)形容詞占總數(shù)的比例為33.9%,名詞為31.2%,區(qū)別詞為5.5%,形、名兼類詞為16.6%,詞性為其他的詞為11。9%,這與辭書中標(biāo)注的詞性是有差異的,如果能盡量避免這類差異,對我們的語言教學(xué)或辭書編撰應(yīng)該可以提供一些幫助。關(guān)鍵詞:形、名兼類;詞性功能;標(biāo)注分歧;頻率考察黑龍江大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文AbstractTherearemanywaysofthespeechtaggingstudy,frequency
3、statisticsisoneofthem,andthenewlypopular.Onthebasisofexistingresearch,combinedwithalargenumberoflinguisticfacts,weinvestigateandresearchthedifferencesoftheadjective,nounpartofspeechtaggingwhichfromthefourdictionaries.Thepaperclassifiesthedifferenceswords.Accordingtothei
4、nvestigatestandardsandgrammaticalfeaturesofaajective,nounconcurrent-typewords,welablethemwhichfromexamplesentenceoflinguisticdatas.Thenusethecomputer-processingsoftwaretoanalyzestatisticalconcurrent-typesoflexicalcategory,andmeasuretheratio,inordertoresolvethepartofspee
5、chtaggingdifferences.Thispaperexaminesfunctionratioof109adjective,nounconcurrent-typewords,anddeterminesthepartofspeechofeachword,corpusstrivetobecomprehensive,inspectionlabeltostrivetomeettheactual,usingpart.classdemarcationcriteriainthesociologyandsemi—numericalmethod
6、.Finally,it’Salsotalkedabouttheeffectofadjective,nounlableinChineseasmothertongueandsecondlanguageteaching,SOthatthefindingshavepracticalsignificance.Inshort,throughinvestigationandstudyofthea由ective,wefoundthatthetotalproportionofnounconcurrent-typewordsis16.6%,adjecti
7、vesis33.9%,nounsis31.2%,attributivewordsis5.5%,partofspeechotherwordsis11.9%.markedinthedictionariesofthemisdifferent.Ifwecanavoidsuchdifferencesinourlanguageteachingordictionariescompiledshouldbeabletoprovidesomehelp.Keywords:adjective,nounconcurrent-type;lexicalcatego
8、ryfunction:markeddifferences;frequencyexamine.II.目錄。。㈣瞅錄中文摘要????????????????????????????????IAbstract.????????