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1、武漢理工大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文基于蟻群算法的無(wú)線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)路由協(xié)議研究姓名：張佳珂申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)與技術(shù)指導(dǎo)教師：許毅20100501武漢理．r大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文AbstractWirelessSellsorNe嘶ork(WSN)isaVe巧popularresearChfieldinrecemyears，w．hichhaSgreat印plicationsatdailylifeandmilita巧矗eld．Tl：u1Du曲outthehisto巧ofthenetworkdevelopment，howto印plyisanemphasis，itc硼promotewirelessn咖ork
2、tecllnolo西calintlleworldwide．TheapplicationareaofWSN：milita巧矗eld，industrialfield，agriculturefield，intelligent缸．獅sportation6eld，f’鋤ilyfieldandhealthfield，aswell邪鋤Viro啪entalprotection6eld，etc．WSNhassi印ific觚tdi腩崩1twithtmditionalwirelessne眥ork(Adhoc)，itisreasonthattheeIlergyofseIlsorispoorandonlyuseonet
3、ime，WheIlweusesensorinthew虬volcaIloesorouterspace，thenodebatteD，doesn’tr印lacebyanewone．111eref．ore，itisimportantmatdesi印an明e曙y—e伍cientroutingprotocolforWSN．WSNroutingprotocolsmainlyfocusonQoSnow，whichdon’tfhllyconsiderell鋤眄untilnow．There矗玳，weintroduceantcoloIlyoptimization(ACo)toWSNr01ltinga190dthm，
4、mere蠲onisthatACOisparallelalgodthm，positiVefeedback鋤drobust，sothatitc觚reduceeIlergyC0ns硼叩tion，tllerearesomeaspectsasfollows：1)Firstly，westudydeVelopmentstatIlsofWSNandanalyZeWSN腫chitecnIre鋤dtecIlIlolo酉es；mealltime，westudydesignrequirementsofroutingprotocolsintheaspectofwSN，鋤ddassifyroutingprotocolsa
5、ccordingtodi丘旨entdesi印requireInents；wealsostlldyatypicalWSNroutingprotocol：DirectedDi伍Ision(DD)．2)Secondly，wedes嘶bethebaSic研nciplesofACO，觚dimproVetheph鋤m蚰eseleCtionfonnulaofACo，thelocalpheromoneupdatemle鋤dmeglobalpheromoneupdatemlebasedoneXistingACo．AntcolonysyStem(ACS)isquickerconVergencetll觚AaDpro
6、Vedbythesimulation，wealsostudytheadvantagesofWSNroutingalgorithmincludedACS．3)Finally'wepreseIlt孤aIlt—colonyroutingprotocolforWSN(ACRP)．Wepres∞tthemodelofseIlsornode，data-packetmlealldtransmissionfllle．MeaIltime，we鋤alyzetimeandSpacecomplexityofACR只aIldprovetheACRPconVergencebymamenlatical．AtlaSt，ACR
7、Phasbettern咖orklifetimeandpackettransmissionthaIlDDprovedbythesimulation．Keyword：ACo，WSN，Energy—E佑ci鋤t，Pheromone．II獨(dú)創(chuàng)性聲明本人聲明，所呈交的論文是本人在導(dǎo)師指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。盡我所知，除了文中特別加以標(biāo)注和致謝的地方外，論文中不包含其他人已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫過(guò)的研究成
