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1、犔犈犛犛犗犖犗犖犈犠犺犲狉犲犇狅犠犲犌狅犳狉狅犿犎犲狉犲?MartinLutherKingJr.犇犲狋犪犻犾犲犱犛狋狌犱狔狅犳狋犺犲犜犲狓狋PartI(Paras.1—2)Para.11(1)Howdoesthespeakerbeginhisspeech?Inthefirstsentenceofparagraph1,thespeakerraisesthequestionof“Wherewearenow”.Heli
2、nksthisupwiththethemeofthespeech—“Wheredowegofromhere?”Itishighlylogical.Inordertoknowwherewegofromherewemustfirstrecognizewherewearenow.Withoutknowingourpresentsituation,howcanwedesignapolicyforthefuture?(2)torecognize:toacknowledgetheexistenceof2Whenth
3、eConstitution...ofaperson.Section2ArticleIoftheConstitutionoftheUnitedStatesstipulates“RepresentativesanddirectTaxesshallbeapportionedamongtheseveralStateswhichmaybeincludedwithinthisUnion,accordingtotheirrespectiveNumbers,whichshallbedeterminedbyaddingto
4、thewholeNumberoffreePersons,includingthoseboundtoServiceforaTermofYears,andexcludingIndiansnottaxed,threefifthsofallotherPersons.”This“threefifthsofallotherPersons”meantNegroslaves.3Todayanother...fiftypercentofaperson.(1)TheideaiswhentheConstitutionwasw
5、ritten,theNegrowasconsideredasonly60%ofaperson;butnowheisevenless,only50%ofaperson.Inotherwords,hisstatushasdeteriorated.(2)WhatmakesDr.Kingsayso?Dr.Kinggivesanumberofexamples:“...halfofallNegroesliveinsubstandardhousing.”“...Negroeshavehalftheincomeofwhi
6、tes.”“Therearetwiceasmanyunemployed.”“TherateofinfantmortalityamongNegroesisdoublethatofwhites...”.(3)substandard:belowstandard,specificallybelowastandardestablishedasbylaw.4...therearetwiceasmanyNegroes...inthepopulation.ConsideringthepercentageofNegroe
7、sinthetotalpopulation,thedeathrateofNegrosoldiersinVietnamdoubledthatofwhitesoldiers.Forexample,accordingtothe1990census,theBlacksmadeup121percentofthepopulation.SoifthedeathtollinVietnamwas10,000,only1,210shouldbeblacksoldiers.Butthefigurewas2,420,which
8、wastwiceinproportiontotheirsizeinthepopulation.1Para.25Negroeslagonetothreeyearsbehindwhites,...Thestatementmeans,intermsoflearning,thekindofknowledgewhichawhitekidwouldmasterinGrade3wouldbegraspedbyablackkidsometi