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1、南昌大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文郭子章與晚明社會(huì)(1543~1618)姓名:張燕申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別:碩士專業(yè):中國(guó)中代史指導(dǎo)教師:黃志繁201206摘要晚明時(shí)代,是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)發(fā)生劇烈轉(zhuǎn)型的一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn),這一時(shí)期的社會(huì)變遷直接沖擊了精英仕宦階層的方方面面,演繹了一個(gè)士大夫存在狀態(tài)與社會(huì)變遷不斷調(diào)適的過(guò)程。郭子章作為精英士大夫階層的代表,其人生軌跡歷經(jīng)嘉靖、隆慶、萬(wàn)歷三朝,他的生平事跡亦可視為這一過(guò)程的真實(shí)寫(xiě)照。不過(guò),與一般的士大夫不同,他隨波卻不逐流,并不屬于“士風(fēng)異動(dòng)與士人社會(huì)責(zé)任的缺失"一列。他出生在晚明一個(gè)崇儒重教家庭,從小勤奮好學(xué),其成長(zhǎng)軌跡與大多數(shù)士大夫大同小異,其宦跡更是遍布大半個(gè)中國(guó)
2、。然其為官期間,仍十分注重對(duì)社會(huì)責(zé)任感的伸張,既勤政愛(ài)民,又為平定播亂等地方動(dòng)亂勞心勞力,并且十分熱衷地方公共事務(wù)的建設(shè);受傳統(tǒng)儒家思想和“江右王學(xué)"的影響,其對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化十分尊崇,既積極發(fā)展王門(mén)學(xué)說(shuō)、推動(dòng)書(shū)院建設(shè)和講學(xué)活動(dòng),又不忘努力推動(dòng)佛教的復(fù)興,一定程度反映了晚明王門(mén)心學(xué)學(xué)者價(jià)值取向的轉(zhuǎn)向。本文力圖通過(guò)郭子章這一個(gè)案,將其生平事跡置放于晚明社會(huì)這個(gè)特定時(shí)空背景之中加以考察,通過(guò)分析其個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)歷程、為官履歷、學(xué)術(shù)思想及學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng),以及播亂的平定與對(duì)地方公共事務(wù)的熱衷等方面,來(lái)刻畫(huà)以郭子章為代表的晚明精英士大夫階層的存在狀態(tài),進(jìn)而深入窺探郭子章所處的晚明社會(huì)。關(guān)鍵詞:郭子章;晚明
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