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1、貴州大學2008屆碩士學位論文現(xiàn)代漢語副詞篇章功能的多維度研究中文疊要本文從句法、語用、歷時等不同角度對現(xiàn)代漢語副詞的篇章功能進了多維度研究。首先,我們從句法角度對現(xiàn)代漢語副詞進行了描寫,比較了口語與書面語的不同語體差異后,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代漢語副詞的不同句法分布特點與這些因素有關(guān):語義類別、音節(jié)長度、不同文體。其次,我們又從語用學的角度對現(xiàn)代漢語副詞篇章功能進行了分析。副詞在句法上的不同分布特征,特別是副詞的句首分布帶來了副詞篇章功能的產(chǎn)生或增強。句首副詞的篇章銜接功能一方面通過副詞進行邏輯銜接,另一方面是副詞的話題作用。從
2、邏輯關(guān)系的角度來看,副詞表示的邏輯語義關(guān)系復雜多樣,可以是解釋或舉例、強調(diào)例外、強式轉(zhuǎn)折、弱式轉(zhuǎn)折等等。副詞篇章作用的話題分析,我們主要是用話題引介理論和話題推進理論進行解釋。最后,我們考察了漢語副詞篇章功能的歷時發(fā)展過程。我們對上吉漢語、中吉漢語和近代漢語這三個不同歷史階段的漢語副詞句法分布特征進行了考察,最后我們理清了漢語副詞篇章功麓有簡單到復雜,有產(chǎn)生到成熟,不斷發(fā)展變化的歷史過程。關(guān)鍵詞:現(xiàn)代漢語副詞篇章功能句法語用歷時貴州大學2008屆碩士學位論文現(xiàn)代漢語副詞篇章功能的多維度研究TheMulti.dimensi
3、onalresearchoncontextualfunctionofthemodemChineseadverb^一一?一AbstractThisthesishasresearchedonthecontextualfunctionofthemodemChineseadverbfromsyntactical,pragmatical,diaehronicalaspectsandsooil.First,wedescribethemodemChineseadverbfromthesyntacticpoint.Altercompar
4、ingwiththedifferencesbetweenthespokenlanguageandthewrittenone,wediscoverthatthedifferentsyntacticaldistributedfeatureofthemodemChineseadverbrelatewiththesefactorssuchaSsemanticcategory,syllablelength,differentstyle.Next,weanalyzethecontextualfunctionofmodemChines
5、eadverbfromthepragmaticalpoint.Thedifferentdistributedfeaturesoftheadverbinsyntacticalposition,Speciallyinthepositionaheadofsentence,hasproductedorenhancedthecontextualfunctionofthemodemChineseadverb.Thecontextualfunctionofadverbaheadofsentenceoccurfunctionthroug
6、h,ontheonehandistheadverbialdiscourselinkage,ontheotherhandistopicalfunctionoftheadverb.Onlogicalrelation’Spoint,thelogicalsemanticsrelationsoftheadverbiscomplex.Itmaybetheexplanationsortheexample,theemphaSisexceptional,strongturn,weakturnandSOon.Aboutthetopicala
7、nalysisoftheadverbialcontextualfunction,Weexplainitmainlybythetheoryoftopicintroducesandthetopicadvancement.Finally,wes∞aboutthediachronicprocessoftheadverbialcontextualfunctionfromreferencetothehistoricalliteraturesuch勰ClaSsicChinese,MiddleChineseandModemChinese
8、.FinallywereachtheconclusionthatthediachronicprocessofChineseadverbcontextualfunctionisfromsimplicitytocomplexityandfromoriginalitytoperfectnessunceasingly.Key