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1、橋梁建設2015年第45卷第5期(總第234期)BridgeConstruction,Vo1.45,No.5,2015(TotallyNo.234)文章編號:1003—4722(2015)05—0019—05重載鐵路連續(xù)剛構(gòu)橋梁豎向共振監(jiān)測分析程輝2(1.橋梁結(jié)構(gòu)安全與健康湖北省重點實驗室,湖北武漢430034;2.中鐵大橋科學研究院有限公司,湖北武漢430034)摘要:黃河特大橋為神華大準鐵路(重載鐵路)增二線上跨度為(96+132+96)m的三跨預應力混凝土連續(xù)剛構(gòu)橋,由于線路運能提升的需要,擬將C80B和KM70列車通行速度由60km/h提升至約80km/h
2、。為對提速后的黃河特大橋進行適應性評估,分別采用光纖光柵應力傳感器、撓度傳感器及振動傳感器對列車編組提速過程中的橋梁應力、撓度及振動響應進行監(jiān)測分析,并分析了橋梁發(fā)生豎向共振時的列車臨界速度。結(jié)果表明,當KM70列車以74km/h的速度通過橋梁時,列車激勵頻率與車一橋耦合體系的豎向有載頻率接近,橋梁撓度變化幅度及應力幅較大,且動力系數(shù)超過規(guī)范值,由此判斷橋梁發(fā)生了豎向共振。建議KM70列車不提速或提速前對橋梁進行減振處理,并采用車一橋耦合方法對橋梁豎向共振進行深入分析。關(guān)鍵詞:連續(xù)剛構(gòu)橋;鐵路橋;應力監(jiān)測;撓度監(jiān)測;豎向共振;臨界速度中圖分類號:U448.13;U
3、441.2文獻標志碼:AMonitoringandAnalysisofVerticalResonanceofaHeavyHaulRailwayContinuousRigid-·FrameBridgeCHENGHi,(1.KeyLaboratoryofBridgeStructureSafetyandHealthofHubeiProvince,Wuhan430034,China;2.ChinaRailwayBridgeScienceResearchInstitute,Ltd.,Wuhan430034,China)Abstract:TheHuangheRiverBrid
4、geherewithisa3-spanprestressedconcretecontinuousrig—id—framebridgewithspanarrangement(96+132+96)mandislocatedontheNewly—BuiltSecondLineofDatong—ZhungeerRailway(aheavyhaulrailway),ShenhuaGroup.Owingtotheneedofincreasingthetransportationcapacityoftheline,thespeedsofthetrainsCS0BandKM70t
5、ravelingonthelineweretoberaisedfrom60km/htoabout80km/h.ToevaluatetheadaptabilityoftheHuangheRiverBridgeafterthespeedsofthetrainswereraised,thefibergratingstresssensorsanddeflectionandvibrationsensorswererespectivelyusedtomonitorthestress,deflectionandvi—brationresponsesofthebridgeinth
6、eprocessofthetrainmarshallingandtrainspeedraising.Thestress.deflectionandvibrationresponsesofthebridgeaswel1asthetraincriticalspeedswhentheverticalresonanceoccurredinthebridgewereanalyzed.TheresultsoftheanalysisrevealthatwhenthetrainKM70passesthroughthebridgeatthespeedof74km/h,thetrai
7、nexcitationfre—quenciesareclosetotheverticalloadfrequenciesofthetrain—bridgecouplingsystem,thedeflectionchangingamplitudeandstressamplitudeofthebridgearegreatandthedynamiccoefficientsexceedthevaluesasspecifiedinthecodes.fromwhichtheoccurrenceoftheverticalresonanceinthebridgecanbejudge
8、d.Iti