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1、PDFlibPLOP:PDFLinearization,Optimization,ProtectionPageinsertedbyevaluationversionwww.pdflib.com–sales@pdflib.comTheExtendedCaseMethod*MichaelBurawoyUniversityofCalifornia,BerkeleyInthisarticleIelaborateandcodifytheextendedcasemethod,whichdeployspartici-pantobservationtolocateeverydaylifeinitsext
2、ralocalandhistoricalcontext.Theextendedcasemethodemulatesareflexivemodelofsciencethattakesasitspremisetheintersubjectivityofscientistandsubjectofstudy.Reflexivesciencevalorizesinterven-tion,process,structuration,andtheoryreconstruction.ItistheSiamesetwinofpositivesciencethatproscribesreactivity,b
3、utupholdsreliability,replicability,andrepresenta-tiveness.Positivescience,exemplifiedbysurveyresearch,worksontheprincipleoftheseparationbetweenscientistsandthesubjectstheyexamine.Positivescienceislimitedbyacontexteffectso(interview,respondent,field,andsituationaleffects)whilereflex-ivescienceisli
4、mitedbyapowereffectso(domination,silencing,objectification,andnormalization).Thearticleconcludesbyconsideringtheimplicationsofhavingtwomodelsofscienceratherthanone,bothofwhicharenecessarilyflawed.ThroughoutIuseastudyofpostcolonialismtoillustrateboththevirtuesandtheshortcomingsoftheextendedcasemet
5、hod.Methodologycanonlybringusreflectiveunderstandingofthemeanswhichhavedemonstratedtheirvalueinpracticebyraisingthemtothelevelofexplicitconscious-ness;itisnomorethepreconditionoffruitfulintellectualworkthantheknowledgeofanatomyisthepreconditionofacorrectowalking.MaxWeberDTheMethodologyoftheSocial
6、SciencesTrue,anatomicalknowledgeisnotusuallyapreconditionforacorrectowalking.Butwhenthegroundbeneathourfeetisalwaysshaking,weneedacrutch.Associalscientistswearethrownoffbalancebyourpresenceintheworldwestudy,byabsorptioninthesocietyweobserve,bydwellingalongsidethosewemakeaother.oBeyondindividualin
7、volvementisthebroaderethnographicpredicamentDproducingtheories,concepts,andfactsthatdesta-bilizetheworldweseektocomprehend.So,wedesperatelyneedmethodologytokeepuserect,whilewenavigateaterrainthatmovesandshiftsevenaswea
