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1、AcknowledgementsThanksforgivingmethischancetoachievethispaperandtomaketheconclusionformyfouryears’education.Throughwritingthispaper,IhavegainedmoreknowledgethanIsupposed.Mysincerethanksareduetomysupervisor,Ms.LvQianpingforhelpingmetoclarifymythoughtandsharp
2、enmythinking.Hercorrectionsandsuggestionsmakemegetgreatprogressinwritingthisthesis.Iamalsogratefulforherencouragements.Here,Ialsowanttogivemythankstootherteachersandmyclassmateswhohavegivenmemuchhelpinthepastfouryears.Thankyouverymuch.AbstractHerman·Melvill
3、eisanimportantwriterwhoenjoysgreatprestigeinAmericanliteraturein19th.MobyDickisoneofthemostoutstandingworksandisregardedasanAmericanepic.ThisnoveldescribesastoryhappenedontheseathatCaptainAhabpursuesawhitewhaleinordertorevenge.Atthesametime,theauthorusesman
4、yarchetypesandarchetypaleventstoshowthebraveandarrogantAhabbydepictingthehardstrugglebetweenhimandthewhale.ThispaperaimstoapplythearchetypalcriticismofsomerepresentativessuchasFrye,JungandsoontocontrastandanalyzeCaptainAhabandhisarchetype-KingAhabinBible.An
5、dthispaperisdividedintofourparts.ThefirstpartmainlyintroducesaboutMelvillesuchashislifetimeandsailingexperience.Besides,themajorcharacters,crucialplotsandtheinfluenceproducedbyMobyDickarealsointroducedinthispart;thesecondpartintroducesthearchetypalcriticism
6、includingthedefinitionandtheutilizationofarchetypeinthiswork;thethirdpartisthecoreofthepaperanditmainlyexploresthecharacteristicsanddestinyofCaptainAhabandhisarchetype-KingAhabinBible.What’smore,thesimilaritiesbetweenthemincharacterandfortunearedemonstrated
7、throughdetaildescription;inthelastpart,thepaperfirstlysummarizestheapplicationofarchetypalcriticismandthendeepensthetheme:weshouldobeytherulesofnatureandgetalongwithitharmoniouslyratherthanconqueringit.ItishelpfulforreaderstounderstandCaptainAhabandhisarche
8、type-KingAhabbyusingsomecertaintheories.Intheend,itwillarousethereaders’resonance.KeyWords:Melville;archetype;archetypalcriticism;CaptainAhab摘要赫爾曼·麥爾維爾是19世紀(jì)享譽(yù)美國文壇的重要作家，《白鯨》是他杰出的作品之一同時(shí)也被稱作美國史詩。在這部小說中作者描
