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1、The–ingform構(gòu)成：1.一般情況rain------2.以e結(jié)尾的動詞hope-----3.重讀閉音節(jié)的動詞stop-----4.以ie結(jié)尾的動詞die-----lie-----tie----raininghopingstoppingdyinglyingtying1.作主語Collectinginformationisveryimportanttobusiness.2.作賓語IenjoylearningEnglish.Howaboutmeetingoutsidethetheatre?3.作表語Theworkwastiring.試比較：Iwastire
2、dforthehardwork.Theyaredancing.以上-ing作用相當(dāng)于名詞，被稱作是動名詞。4.作定語AsleepingboyIknowthemanstandingthere.1.與被修飾詞是主動關(guān)系。2.表示正在發(fā)生的動作。awalkingstick5.作狀語Theystoodtherewaitingforthebus.Walkinginthestreet,Isawtwobirdsbuildinganest.1.作什么狀語？2.-ing與句子主語存在主動關(guān)系。-ing的邏輯主語與句子主語一致。3.伴隨狀語表示與主要動詞同時(shí)間發(fā)生，常放在句尾;
3、時(shí)間、原因狀語常放在句子開頭。現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時(shí)，它邏輯上的主語必須與句子的主語一致。Walkingthroughthepark,theflowerslookedverybeautiful.Walkingthroughthepark,wesawalotofflowers.Standingonthetower,thewholevillagecouldbeseen.6.作賓語補(bǔ)足語Isawtwobirdsbuildinganest.-ing作定語、狀語、賓補(bǔ)的用法被稱作現(xiàn)在分詞。1.-ing表示正在發(fā)生的動作。2.與動詞賓語是主動關(guān)系。3.hear,watch,s
4、ee,feel:make,have-ing的完成時(shí)Hewaspraisedforhavingtaughtfor60years.Havingbeenthereseveraltimes,heofferedtobeourguide.Having+-ed表達(dá)的事件發(fā)生在主要動詞的時(shí)間之前。Havingfinishedthework,shewentout.-ing的被動語態(tài)Hediditwithoutbeingasked.Thebuildingbeingbuiltisourlibrary.-ing的所有格形式Mr.LeecomplainedaboutMary’scom
5、ingtoclasslate.Mr.LeecomplainedaboutMarycomingtoclasslate.否定式Nothavingreceivedareply,shedecidedtowriteagain.Not+-ing比較下列每組句子。Judyalwaysrememberstolockthedoor.IrememberseeingtheAlpsforthefirsttime.記住去做某事記得過去做過的事1.Samoftenforgetstolockthedoor.2.I’llneverforgetseeingtheAlpsforthefirst
6、time.忘記去做某事忘記發(fā)生的事1.ItrytolearnEnglishwell.2.Theroomwashot.Itriedopeningthewindow,butthatdidn’thelp.SoItriedturningonthefan,butIwasstillhot.努力做…嘗試新的方法，看是否行得通1.Iregrettotellyouthatyoufailedthetest.2.Iregretlendinghimsomemoney.Heneverpaidmeback.遺憾地告訴某人某個(gè)壞消息對發(fā)生在過去的某事感到后悔Missingthetrain
7、meanswaitingforanhour.Ididn’tmeantostartanargument.意味著…打算…帶-ing的動詞appreciate,advise,consider,dislike,enjoy,finish,can’thelp,keep,mind,miss,practice,suggestSheadvisedwaitinguntiltomorrow.Iappreciatedhearingfromthem.Iwillconsidergoingwithyou.Idislikedrivinglongdistances.Ienjoyvisitin
8、gthem.Ican’thelpworryingab
