杜甫 觀公孫大娘弟子舞劍器行并序

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1、杜甫:觀公孫大娘弟子舞劍器行并序杜甫:觀公孫大娘弟子舞劍器行并序/DuFu:ASONGOFDAGGER-DANCINGTOAGIRL-PUPILOFLADYGONGSUN觀公孫大娘弟子舞劍器行并序杜甫大歷二年十月十九日夔府別駕元持宅見臨潁李十二娘舞劍器，壯其蔚跂。問其所師，曰：余公孫大娘弟子也。開元三載，余尚童稚，記于郾城觀公孫氏舞劍器渾脫。瀏漓頓挫，獨出冠時。自高頭宜春梨園二伎坊內(nèi)人，洎外供奉，曉是舞者，圣文神武皇帝初，公孫一人而已。玉貌錦衣，況余白首！今茲弟子亦匪盛顏。既辨其由來，知波瀾莫二。撫事慷慨，聊為劍器行

2、。昔者吳人張旭善草書書帖，數(shù)嘗于鄴縣見公孫大娘舞西河劍器，自此草書長進，豪蕩感激。即公孫可知矣！昔有佳人公孫氏，一舞劍器動四方。觀者如山色沮喪，天地為之久低昂?；羧玺嗌渚湃章洌C如群帝驂龍翔，來如雷霆收震怒，罷如江海凝清光。絳唇珠袖兩寂寞，晚有弟子傳芬芳。臨潁美人在白帝，妙舞此曲神揚揚。與余問答既有以，感時撫事增惋傷。先帝侍女八千人，公孫劍器初第一。五十年間似反掌，風(fēng)塵澒洞昏王室。梨園子弟散如煙，女樂余姿映寒日。金粟堆前木已拱，瞿塘石城草蕭瑟。玳筵急管曲復(fù)終，樂極哀來月東出。老夫不知其所往？足繭荒山轉(zhuǎn)愁疾?！SON

3、GOFDAGGER-DANCINGTOAGIRL-PUPILOFLADYGONGSUNDuFuOnthe19thoftheTenth-monthinthesecondyearofDali,Isaw,inthehouseoftheKueifuofficialYuante,agirlnamedLifromLingyingdancingwithadagger.Iadmiredherskillandaskedwhowasherteacher.ShenamedLadyGongsun.Irememberedthatintheth

4、irdyearofKaiyuanatYancheng,whenIwasalittleboy,IsawLadyGongsundance.ShewastheonlyoneintheImperialTheatrewhocoulddancewiththisweapon.Nowsheisagedandunknown,andevenherpupilhaspassedtheheydayofbeauty.Iwrotethispoemtoexpressmywistfulness.TheworkofZhangXuoftheWudistr

5、ict,thatgreatmasterofgrassywriting,wasimprovedbyhishavingbeenpresentwhenLadyGongsundancedintheYehdistrict.FromthismaybejudgedtheartofGongsun.TherelivedyearsagothebeautifulGongsun,Who,dancingwithherdagger,drewfromallfourquartersAnaudiencelikemountainslostamongth

6、emselves.Heavenandearthmovedbackandforth,followinghermotions,WhichwerebrightaswhentheArchershottheninesunsdowntheskyAndrapidasangelsbeforethewingsofdragons.Shebeganlikeathunderbolt,ventingitsanger,Andendedliketheshiningcalmofriversandthesea....Butvanishedaretho

7、seredlipsandthosepearlysleeves;Andnonebutthisonepupilbearstheperfumeofherfame,ThisbeautyfromLingying,attheTownoftheWhiteGod,Dancingstillandsingingintheoldblitheway.Andwhilewereplytoeachother'squestions,Wesightogether,saddenedbychangesthathavecome.Therewereeight

8、thousandladiesinthelateEmperor'scourt,Butnonecoulddancethedagger-dancelikeLadyGongsun....Fiftyyearshavepassed,liketheturningofapalm;Windanddust,fillingtheworld,obscuretheImp