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1、高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解長(zhǎng)難句分析Step1Doyouknowthesentencestructureofthefollowingsentences?Thetelephonerang.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ):Sheisreadinganovel.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ):Heputthevaseonthetable.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ):Themeetinglastedfortwohours主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ):Aforeignlanguageisaweaponinthestruggleoflife.主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ):Step2Trytounderstandthelongsentenc
2、es!1.IfthebeeshadstayedinBrazil,thiswouldhavebeenbadenough.Butnowtheyareonthemove,headingnorthwardincountlessmillionstowardsCentralandNorthAmerica.2.Itwasnotunusualtoseechildrendoingtheworkofadultsingreatmanyruralareas.3.Harrywasacapablelawyer,butitwasdifficultforhimtoliveuptothere
3、putationestablishedbyhismorebrilliantfather.英語(yǔ)中的長(zhǎng)句為英語(yǔ)的一大難點(diǎn),難度存在于:?1.句子結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜,句子太長(zhǎng)?2.句子除了主干之外還包含一些附加成分,如插入語(yǔ),同位語(yǔ),分隔現(xiàn)象,各種從句或較長(zhǎng)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)分析方法:?1.判斷是否為常用句式——更好地理解!?2.判斷該句是簡(jiǎn)單句,并列句還是復(fù)雜句?3.找出句子的核心成分,分清主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)?4.分清句子的附屬成分Step3復(fù)雜單句的分析方法:剝洋蔥法?。?1.找出句子各個(gè)成分,把它分為若干單元?2.跳讀修飾成分或附加成分?3.找出句子主干并理解其意?4.然后再分
4、段理解修飾成分或附加成分句子中的單元:?1.who,which,when,where,whose,that等關(guān)系詞----特別當(dāng)心定語(yǔ)從句!?2.if,unless,although,though-----狀語(yǔ)!?3.介詞短語(yǔ)?4.todo不定式?5.逗號(hào)中間?6.逗號(hào),v-ing----當(dāng)心狀語(yǔ)!?7.分隔符中間--········--4.Butitwillbethedriver’sresponsibilitytomakesurethatchildrenunder14donotrideinthefront??unlesstheyare??wearingas
5、eatbeltofsomekind.但是司機(jī)有責(zé)任確保14歲以下的孩子不要坐在前排,除非他們系好了安全帶。5.HTS(HalfTheSkyfoundation)sentitsvolunteerstohelpstarttheprogramamonthago.5JaniceCotton,aspecialistinchilddevelopmentandearlyeducation,startedtrainingChinesenannies,teachingthemtoprovidestimulation,individualattentionandanactive
6、learningenvironmentfororphans.Step4并列句分析方法:?1.找出并列連詞?2.根據(jù)并列連詞的意思,理清句子的關(guān)系?3.理解句意4.常見(jiàn)連詞:and,so,for,as,therefore,but,yet,while,although,though,notonly…butalsoboth…and,neither…noreither…or,would…ratherthan…?5.WhatdothevolunteersofHTSdotohelpstarttheprogram?a.TrainingChinesenanniesb.Tea
7、chingnanniestoprovidestimulation,individualattentionforchildrenc.Creatinganactivelearningenvironmentforchildrend.Alloftheabove6.Weknowthatyouhaveahighopinionofthekindoflearningtaughtinyourcolleges,andthatthecostsoflivingofouryoungmen,whilewithyou,wouldbeveryexpensivetoyou.我們知道你們很看重
8、你們?cè)诖髮W(xué)里面教育的學(xué)習(xí)方法,而且我們的年輕人與你們