資源描述：
《托?？谡Z分類詞匯_必備 2》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、1地理GEOGRAPHYgeography?地理?geographer地理學家?hemisphere?半球?meridian?子午線，經(jīng)線?parallel?平行圈，緯線?latitude?經(jīng)度?longitude?緯度?elevation?海拔?altitude?高度?horizon?地平線?equator?赤道?Arctic?北極?Antarctic(Antarctica)?南極?expedition?探險?navigation航海topography?地形，地形學?continent?大陸?c
2、ontinental?shelf?大陸架?continental?drift?大陸漂移說?plain?平原?plateau?(highland)?高地?lowland?低地?basin?盆地?cavern?(cave)?洞穴?oasis（沙漠）綠洲cleft(flaw)裂縫crevice(rift;slit)裂縫summit山頂range?（山）脈?valley?峽谷?gorge峽谷canyon?峽谷?channel?(strait)?海峽?marine（maritime;oceanic）海的tid
3、e潮汐ebb(away)退潮sea-floor?spreading海床擴展?ocean?bottom?海床?coastland?沿海地區(qū)?contour輪廓；海岸線continental?island?大陸島?volcanic?island?火山島?coral?island?珊瑚島?insular海島的islet?小島?peninsular?半島?ledge暗礁remote-sensing?遙感的?terrain?地域?terrestrial?地球的，陸地的?terrestrial?heat?(ge
4、othermal)?地熱?terrestrial?magnetism?(geomagnetism)?地磁?subterranean?(?underground)?地底下?evaporation?蒸發(fā)?salinity?含鹽度?sediment?沉淀物，沉積物?tropics?熱帶地區(qū)?tropical?熱帶的?temperate?溫帶的?temperate?latitudes?溫帶地區(qū)?frigid?寒帶的?frost?heaving?凍脹現(xiàn)象?2地質(zhì)geology?地質(zhì)學?geologist?地質(zhì)
5、學家?crust?地殼?mantle?地幔?core?地核?continental?crust?大陸地殼?oceanic?crust?海洋地殼?layer?(stratum,復strata)?地層?plate?板塊?fault?斷層?fault?plane?斷層面?fault?zone?斷層帶?rift?(crack;?split)?斷裂?fossil?化石?petrify石化，硬化igneous?rock?火成巖?sedimentary?rock?沉積巖?metamorphic?rock?變質(zhì)巖?
6、quartz?石英?limestone?石灰?guī)r?marble?大理石?granite?花崗巖?lithogenous?巖成的?lithosphere?巖石圈?mineral?礦物?ore?礦石?deposit?礦床?platinum?白金，鉑?silver?銀?copper?黃銅?aluminum?鋁?tin?錫?lead?鉛?zinc?鋅?nickel?鎳?mercury?汞，水銀?sodium?鈉?fieldstone?卵石?gem?寶石?diamond?鉆石?emerald?綠寶石?ruby?
7、紅寶石?crystal?水晶glacier?冰川?glacial?冰川的?glacial?epoch?(?age,?period)?冰川期?glacial?drift?冰漬?iceberg?冰山?volcano?火山?active?volcano?活火山?extinct?volcano?死火山?dormant?volcano?休眠火山?eruption?火山噴發(fā)?crater?火山口?lava?(magma)火山巖漿magma?巖漿?volcanic?火山的?volcanic?dust?火山塵?vo
8、lcanic?ash?火山灰?earthquake?(?quake;?tremor;?seism)?地震?seismic?地震的?seismology?地震學?magnitude?震級?seismic?wave?地震波?cataclysm?災變?3天文ASTRONOMY?天文學astronomy?天文學?astronomical?天文的?巨大的astronomical?observatory天文臺astronomer?天文學家?astrophysics?天文物理學?a
