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1、ManagerialEconomicshttp://www.2ppt.cnppt模板下載1AsymmetricInformationasymmetricvimperfectinformationstrategicmisrepresentationadverseselectionappraisalscreeningsignalingManagerialEconomicshttp://www.2ppt.cnppt模板下載2Question-1“Lifeinsuranceforeveryone:Noq
2、uestionsasked,nomedicalexamination.”Goodorbaddeal?ManagerialEconomicshttp://www.2ppt.cnppt模板下載3Question-2Supposeamedicalinsurerdecidestocoverpregnancy,shoulditofferpregnancyasanoptionoraspartofthebasicprogram?ManagerialEconomicshttp://www.2ppt.cnppt模
3、板下載4Question-3Howtoconvinceapotentialemployerthatyouareloyalandproductive?ManagerialEconomicshttp://www.2ppt.cnppt模板下載5ImperfectInformationdistinguish:imperfectinformationasymmetricinformationrisk:uncertaintyaboutbenefitsorcostsarisesfromimperfectinf
4、ormationriskaversioninsuranceManagerialEconomicshttp://www.2ppt.cnppt模板下載6BargainOveraTradeThebuyer’svalueisexpectedtobeeither$1(20%)or$3(80%).Theseller’scostisexpectedtobeeither$0(80%)or$2(20%).Onlythebuyerknowsthetruevalue,andonlythesellerknowsthet
5、ruecost.ManagerialEconomicshttp://www.2ppt.cnppt模板下載7EfficientOutcomesManagerialEconomicshttp://www.2ppt.cnppt模板下載8StrategicMisrepresentationSometimesitisimpossibletofindanypricesthatalwaysmakeitintheparties’individualinteresttoreporttruthfullyandtot
6、radewhenevertradeisvalueincreasing.Efficienttradeismoredifficulttoachievewhentheprobabilityofseller(buyer)havinglowcost(highvalue)ishigher.ManagerialEconomicshttp://www.2ppt.cnppt模板下載9AParadoxItispossibleandprofitableforoneorbothtradingpartiestogaina
7、bargainingadvantagebyinvestingininformationaboutthequalityofthegood.However,privateinformationmaycompletelypreventagreementeventhoughtherearesignificantgainstobehadfromtrade.ManagerialEconomicshttp://www.2ppt.cnppt模板下載10TheDeBeersPracticeBuyersareoff
8、eredapacketofstones,called“sight”,thatroughlycorrespondstotheirindicatedinterests.Thestonesaregradedandsortedonthebasisoftheirgrosscharacteristicsonly,withoutanyattemptbyDeBeerstoestimatetheirvalueclosely.ManagerialEconomicshttp://www.2ppt.cnppt模板下載1
