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1、-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------浮頭管殼式換熱器設(shè)計(jì)[摘要]換熱器是用于物體之間進(jìn)行熱量傳遞的過程設(shè)備,使熱量從熱流體傳遞到冷流體的設(shè)備。浮頭式換熱器是針對(duì)固定管板式換熱器在熱補(bǔ)償方面的缺陷進(jìn)行了改進(jìn)的換熱設(shè)備。本設(shè)計(jì)說明書是關(guān)于浮頭式換熱器的設(shè)計(jì),主要分為說明、計(jì)算和三維建模三部分。說明部分
2、主要敘述了換熱器的特點(diǎn)和分類以及浮頭式換熱器主要零部件結(jié)構(gòu)的設(shè)計(jì)及壓力容器常用材料等;計(jì)算部分主要對(duì)浮頭換熱器的筒體、封頭和法蘭進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)地計(jì)算,并對(duì)其進(jìn)行了強(qiáng)度的校核;三維建模部分是使用UG對(duì)整體和主要零部件的三維建模。[關(guān)鍵字]換熱器設(shè)計(jì);浮頭式;UG建模;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3、ShellandtubeheatexchangerAbstract:Heatexchangeristheprocessdevicethatusedtocarryonthethermalfromhotfluidtocoldfluid.Floatingheadheatexchangertubeagainstafixedplateheatexchangerinthethermalcompensationofthedefectsandimprovedheattransferequipment.Thedesignspecificationisonthe
4、floatingheadheatexchangerdesign,Theydividedintothreepartsofdescription、calculationandthree-dimensionalmodeling.Descriptionsectiondescribesthemaincharacteristicsandclassificationofheatexchangersandthemainstructuralcomponentsandpressurevesselscommonmaterialsofheatexchangerflo
5、atinghead,sdesign;Calculatingpartisthemainofdetailedcalculationsthefloatingheadheatexchangercylinder、headandflangeanditsstrengthcheck;DimensionalmodelingpartisusedforUGtobuildthree-dimensionalmodelingofthemaincomponentsandtheoverall.Keywords:Heatexchangerdesign;floatinghead
6、;UGmodeling;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------目錄1.換熱器概述1.1換熱器的分類及其優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)11.2浮頭式換熱器的簡(jiǎn)介11.3換熱器的研究熱點(diǎn)22.換熱器各部件的設(shè)計(jì)及強(qiáng)度校核----------------------------42.1總體結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)----------------
7、-----------------------------------------------------------42.2管子排列方式--------------------------------------------------42.3固定管板和浮頭管板--------------------------------------------52.3.1管板厚度計(jì)算---------------------------------------------62.3.2換熱管軸向應(yīng)力校核92.3.3.換熱管與管板連接的拉脫力的校核102.
8、4折流板102.5拉桿112.6進(jìn)出管口112.6.1管程進(jìn)、出管口-------------------------------------------112.6