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1、1)主語(yǔ)從句 Itiscommonknowledgethathonestyisthebestpolicy. Itiswell-knownthat… Itisself-evident/conceivable/obvious/apparentthat… Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat… Itis/that1.D)2.B)3.A)4.C)5.C)6.A)7.D)8.artificialintelligence9.weapons10.religion
2、 2)賓(表)語(yǔ)從句 Wecannotunderstandwhyhewassocrueltohisroommates. Theproblemisnotwhowillgo,butwhowillstay. 3)定語(yǔ)從句(限定性和非限定性) Asisshown/demonstrated/illustrated/depicted/described…inthecartoon/picture/graph/table…, TherearemanyreasonswhyIwanttostudyinyouruniversity. Itis
3、estimatedthattensofbillionsofpoundsisspentoncigaretteseveryyearinourcountry,whichisahugewaste. 4)狀語(yǔ)從句(時(shí)間，原因，地點(diǎn)，條件，讓步，轉(zhuǎn)折等) Whenthemanisenjoyingthecigarette,thesmokebecomesamonster(怪物)whichwilldevourhim. Whateverthereason,therearestillsomeproblemswithstudentuseofcompu
4、ters. 5)分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ) Prof.Kangcametoouruniversity,givingusalectureonhowtoacquireEnglishbetter. 6)倒裝句 Onlythroughthesemeasurescanwehopetosolvetheproblem. Scatteredaroundtheglobearemorethan100smallregionsofisolatedvolcanicactivityknowntogeologistsashotspots. 7)被動(dòng)句 S
5、omemeasuresshouldbetakentodealwiththeproblem. Heissaidtohaveaccomplishedalotofgreatdeeds. Manypeoplebelievethat…(Itisbelievedthat…) 8)設(shè)問(wèn)句 Doyoustillremembertheboywhocriedwolfforseveraltimessonoonewouldtrusthim? 9)比較 1.Theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages. 2.
6、TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB. 3.AmaybepreferabletoB,butAsuffersfromthedisadvantagesthat... 4.Itisreasonabletomaintainthat...butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat... 5.Forallthedisadvantages,ithasitscompensatingadvantages. 6.Likeanythingelse,ithasitsfaults.
7、7.AandBhasseveralpointsincommon. 8.AbearssomeresemblancestoB. 9.However,thesameisnotapplicabletoB. 10.AandBdifferinseveralways. 11.Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects. 12.Peopleusedtothink...,butthingsaredifferentnow. 13.ThesameistrueofB. 14.Wonderinga
8、sAis,ithasitsdrawbacks. 15.ItistruethatA...,butthechieffaults(obviousdefects)are... 10)原因 1.Anumberoffactorsareacc
