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1、高考英語寫作總復(fù)習(xí)如何訓(xùn)練書面表達流程設(shè)計1?;揪湫图軜?gòu)2。典型錯誤分析3。句子改寫4。文法知識5。連貫表達方法6。文體和范文引導(dǎo)7。短文改錯8。作文點評9。語篇潤色10。習(xí)作競賽操作程序最重要堅持檢測驗收:1。聽寫句子,天天動筆;2。句型轉(zhuǎn)換,不可忽略;3。翻譯句子,為必要手段;4。范文背寫,典型引路;4。短文改錯,注重行文邏輯;5。修改潤色,展示你的個性觀點。一、基本句型1。簡單句:一個主語+一個謂語的句子2。并列句:兩個或多個并列的簡單句3。復(fù)合句:一個主句和一個或多個從句構(gòu)成的句子4。其他常用句型:強調(diào)句、
2、倒裝句、以為it開首的句子等簡單句的五種基本句型1。主語+謂語2。主語+謂語+賓語3。主語+聯(lián)系動詞+表語4。主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語5。主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語[任務(wù)]開始積累詞條:分別找例句,記錄在筆記本上。簡單句的四種類型1。陳述句Theplanefinallylandedsafely.2。疑問句Couldyoulendmeyourbook?3。祈使句Don’twastefood.4。感嘆句Howtimeflies!并列句的分類-11。表示并列關(guān)系:Theydrank,sanganddancedalln
3、ight.He’sgotamotorbikeaswellasabicycle.Bothmenandwomenjoinedthefight.Sheisnotonlyagoodtellerbutalsoagoodwife.Foronething,Idon’twanttogoout.Foranother,Ihavetolookaftermygarden.并列句的分類-22.表示選擇關(guān)系Shallwegoonorhaveabreak?IseitherTuesdayorWednesdaypossibleforyou?Either
4、thecompanysolvesitsfinancialproblem,oritwillgobankrupt.并列句的分類-33。表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系Themovieisnice,butI’mabitsleepy.DothatagainandIwillcallapolice.Noneotherthanhishusbandcanhelpus.It’shardwork;Ienjoyitthough.IdoeverysinglebitofhouseworkwhilemyhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowand
5、then.(2004全國卷3-35)并列句分類-44。表因果或結(jié)果關(guān)系Hegotuplate,sohemissedthetrain.Sowewerewrongafterall?Heremainedsilent,fortherewasnothingtosay.Dowhatyou’vebeentold,otherwiseyou’llbepunished.Hurryup,oryou’llmisstheplane.復(fù)合句的分類[1]名詞性從句--1。主語從句:在復(fù)合句中做主語2。賓語從句:做謂語動詞、介詞的賓語3。表語從句:做
6、連系動詞的表語4。同位語從句:在復(fù)合句中做同位語(學(xué)生任務(wù):寫出例句)名詞性從句:同位語從句在復(fù)合句中做同位語(常放在名詞后面,說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容)所涉及的名詞有:idea,fact,news,hope,desire,truth,problem,question,information…同位語從句由that,whether,what,when來引導(dǎo),如:同位語例句:Idon’tknowhowyougottheideathattheywerearrivingthisweekend.Herparentswereintro
7、ublewhethershelivedanddied.WehavereceivedinformationthatDr.Smithmayhaveleftthecountry.Ihaveastronghopethatwecanreachthetargetsoon.Peoplelivingnearthedisusedfactoryhavewelcomedthenewsthatitisdemolished.復(fù)合句分類-2[2]定語從句(1)關(guān)系代詞:who,whom,whose,which,that(2)關(guān)系副詞:when,w
8、here,why,as(3)非限定性定語從句:which引導(dǎo)的從句獨立于主句之外,用逗號隔開。定語從句例句:WewenttothevillagewhereIwasborn.I’msorryabouttheerror,forwhichI’mafraidIhavenoexcuse.Where’sthewaitresswhoserved